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The study of respiratory function of the lungs in patients with Bronchial Asthma

https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-32-14-18

Abstract

The article discusses the possibilities of functional assessment of the state of the respiratory function of the lungs in patients with bronchial asthma.

The purpose of the study: a comparative assessment of the information content of capnometry, spirometry, the method of multiple breath nitrogen washout and the diffusion test in patients with asthma.

Results and conclusions: 2 groups of patients were examined: I — 30 patients with asthma of 3–4 degrees of severity, II — 30 healthy volunteers. Capnometry showed a statistically significant increase in the slope of the alveolar phase in patients with asthma compared to the control group with quiet breathing, both before and after the use of a bronchodilator. According to spirometry data, in patients, the FEV1 /FVC ratio was statistically significantly lower compared to the control group, both before and after bronchodilator use. In a comparative analysis of the diffusion capacity of the lungs, there was a trend towards lower DLCO values in patients with asthma. A statistically significant difference was obtained in relation to the lung clearance index between the group of patients with asthma and the control group, in which the index was significantly lower. There were no statistically significant differences between the FRC (%) estimates obtained using the diffusion test and the method of the multiple breath nitrogen washout in patients with asthma. Thus, the informative methods in patients with asthma were not only the method of spirometry, but also the method of capnometry and the method of multiple breath nitrogen washout, which revealed uneven ventilation and distribution of ventilation-perfusion ratios in the lungs.

About the Authors

A. I. Mikhailovicheva
“Federal Scientific Clinical Center of the specialized types of medical care and medical technology” FMBA of Russia; Academy of Postgraduate Education under Federal State Budgetary Unit “Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical Biological Agency”
Russian Federation

Mikhailovicheva Anna.I., specialist of functional diagnostics department of Department of Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics

Moscow.



V. V. Smirnov
“Federal Scientific Clinical Center of the specialized types of medical care and medical technology” FMBA of Russia; Academy of Postgraduate Education under Federal State Budgetary Unit “Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical Biological Agency”
Russian Federation

Smirnov Vladimir.V., MDs, Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy of the Academy of Postgraduate Education

Moscow.

Moscow.



P. V. Struchkov
Academy of Postgraduate Education under Federal State Budgetary Unit “Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical Biological Agency”; Clinical Hospital No.85 of FMBA of Russia
Russian Federation

Struchkov Pyotr V., MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Physiology and Functional Diagnostics; Deputy Head of Diagnostic Departament

Moscow.



N. S. Nosenko
“Federal Scientific Clinical Center of the specialized types of medical care and medical technology” FMBA of Russia; Academy of Postgraduate Education under Federal State Budgetary Unit “Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical Biological Agency”
Russian Federation

Nosenko Natalia.S., Ph.D., Head of the Department of Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics; Associate Professor of the Department of Radiology and Ultrasound Diagnostics

Moscow.



A. G. Sotnikova
“Federal Scientific Clinical Center of the specialized types of medical care and medical technology” FMBA of Russia
Russian Federation

Sotnikova Anna.G., Ph.D., Head of Pulmonology Department

Moscow.



E. O. Dyachkova
“Federal Scientific Clinical Center of the specialized types of medical care and medical technology” FMBA of Russia
Russian Federation

Dyachkova Elizaveta.O., pulmonologist

Moscow.



T. I. Divakova
“Federal Scientific Clinical Center of the specialized types of medical care and medical technology” FMBA of Russia
Russian Federation

Divakova Tatiana. I., pulmonologist

Moscow.



Yu. A. Bazhenova-Bessonova
Clinical Hospital No. 85 of FMBA of Russia
Russian Federation

Bazhenova-Bessonova Yulia A., head of the department of functional diagnostics

Moscow.



I. A. Manichev
"Belintelmed" LLC
Belarus

Manichev I. A., Ph.D., Head of Belintelmed LLC

Minsk.



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Review

For citations:


Mikhailovicheva A.I., Smirnov V.V., Struchkov P.V., Nosenko N.S., Sotnikova A.G., Dyachkova E.O., Divakova T.I., Bazhenova-Bessonova Yu.A., Manichev I.A. The study of respiratory function of the lungs in patients with Bronchial Asthma. Medical alphabet. 2023;(32):14-18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-32-14-18

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ISSN 2078-5631 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2807 (Online)