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Circulatory arrest in children. Recommendations for cardiopulmonary resuscitation 2024
https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-58-61
Abstract
The material is devoted to an urgent problem, a discussion of the basic principles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which is a vital key to achieving an effective outcome in children with out– or (in-) hospital circulatory arrest. The current recommendations of the world’s leading scientific and practical community – the American Heart Association and the European Council for Intensive Care, dealing with CPR in adults, children and newborns, are presented with a logical, step–by-step and detailed discussion. The basic principles of basic and advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation are described step by step. An important element of the CPR algorithm is to identify the possible most common causes of circulatory arrest. Modern recommendations define the use of capnometry as mandatory in patients who have undergone tracheal intubation. Currently, a fairly clear algorithm for conducting both basic and advanced CPR in children has been formed.
About the Authors
O. Y. Popov
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Kaluga State University named after K. E. Tsiolkovsky; Antonius Medvision Emergency Medical Center; Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Popov Oleg Yu., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Disaster Medicine, associate professor, acting head of Dept of Emergency and Tactical Medicine of the Medical Institute, director, associate professor, acting head of Dept of Emergency Conditions of the Academy of Postgraduate Education
Moscow;
Kaluga
M. A. Borodina
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Borodina Maria A., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Disaster Medicine
Moscow
G. K. Leonenko
Antonius Medvision Emergency Medical Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Leonenko Galina K., employee
Kaluga
References
1. Popov O. Y., M. A. Borodina, A. N. Kuzovlev, A. A. Kolodkin. Life support activities in pediatrics: basic and advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Moscow: publishing house «National Medical and Surgical Center named after N. I. Pirogov», 2023. 68 p.
2. Maconochie IK, Aickin R, Hazinski MF, et al: Pediatric Life Support: 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 156: A120–A155, 2020.
3. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Paediatric Life Support Patrick Van de Voorde a, b, *, Nigel M. Turner c, Jana Djakow d, e, Nieves de Lucas f, Abel Martinez-Mejias g, Dominique Biarent h, Robert Bingham i, Olivier Brissaud j, Florian Hoffmann, Groa Bjork Johannesdottirl, Torsten Lauritsen m, Ian Maconochie. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Paediatric Life Support. Resuscitation, Volume 161, 327–387.
4. Paediatric emergency algorithms & resources March 2022. Resuscitation Council UK
5. Taylor Sawyer, DO, MBA, MEd, FAAP; Mary E. McBride, MD, MEd, FAAP; Anne Ades, MD, MSEd, FAAP; Vishal S. Kapadia, MD, MSCS, FAAP; Tina A. Leone, MD, FAAP et al: Considerations on the Use of Neonatal and Pediatric Resuscitation Guidelines for Hospitalized Neonates and Infants: On Behalf of the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee and the American Academy of Pediatrics.
Review
For citations:
Popov O.Y., Borodina M.A., Leonenko G.K. Circulatory arrest in children. Recommendations for cardiopulmonary resuscitation 2024. Medical alphabet. 2024;(23):58-61. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-58-61
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