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Ischemic stroke in cancer patients: possibilities of reperfusion therapy in elderly patients

https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-14-9-14

Abstract

Globally, stroke and malignancies represent a major public health burden. Cancer and stroke are two clinical manifestations that are related: cancer patients have twice the risk of stroke than the general population [1]. Types of cancer most commonly associated with ischemic stroke are lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer and prostate cancer [2]. An analysis of patients with ischemic stroke and concomitant cancer who underwent inpatient treatment at the regional vascular center in Botkin Hospital. A total of 199 patients with ischemic stroke and malignancy were analyzed. 68 patients received reperfusion therapy and 131 patients did not receive reperfusion therapy. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that reperfusion therapy is possible and necessary for patients with malignant tumors. The risk of developing extracranial hemorrhages associated with the oncological process is extremely low, and the development of intracranial hemorrhagic complications does not significantly worsen the outcome of the disease. The severity of stroke in the presence of cancer was for the most part due to the stroke itself, its size and location, and depended less on the stage of cancer.

About the Authors

A. G. Komarova
Botkin Hospital
Russian Federation

Komarova Anna G. - PhD Med, cardiologist, deputy chief physician for medical affairs.

Moscow



N. M. Krivosheeva
Botkin Hospital
Russian Federation

Krivosheeva Natalya M. - PhD Med, neurologist, head of Neurological Dept for Patients with Stroke.

Moscow



V. S. Zhuravlev
Botkin Hospital
Russian Federation

Zhuravlev Vladimir S. - neurologist.

Moscow



A. K. Chekini
Botkin Hospital
Russian Federation

Cechini Antonio C. - PhD Med, thoraco-abdominal surgeon, oncologist.

Moscow



A. V. Arablinskiy
Botkin Hospital; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation

Arablinsky Alexander V. - DM Sci (habil.), head of Dept of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnostics and Treatment Botkin Hospital, professor at Dept of Therapy and Multimorbid Pathology n. a. M. S. Vovsi RMA CPE.

Moscow



E. P. Rodionov
Botkin Hospital; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation

Rodionov Evgeniy P. - PhD Med, anesthesiologist-reanimatologist, deputy chief physician for medical affairs (anesthesiology and resuscitation) Botkin Hospital, associate professor at Dept of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine RMA CPE.

Moscow



O. S. Levin
Botkin Hospital; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation

Levin Oleg S. - DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Neurology with a Course of Reflexology and Manual Therapy RMA CPE, head of the Center for Extrapyramidal Diseases Botkin Hospital.

Moscow



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Review

For citations:


Komarova A.G., Krivosheeva N.M., Zhuravlev V.S., Chekini A.K., Arablinskiy A.V., Rodionov E.P., Levin O.S. Ischemic stroke in cancer patients: possibilities of reperfusion therapy in elderly patients. Medical alphabet. 2024;(14):9-14. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-14-9-14

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ISSN 2078-5631 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2807 (Online)