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History of creation and development of emergency medical care in City of Moscow

https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-16-47-52

Abstract

The article is devoted to the history of the creation and development of emergency medical care for the population of Moscow. The stages of the activity of the home care centers, the night emergency room at the Ambulance Station and their subsequent organization in the district emergency centers are considered. The main regulatory and legal documentation is indicated, in the development of which the heads of the Station n. a. A. S. Puchkov and A. M. Nechaev took part. The work on the creation of a system of emergency and emergency medical care for adults and children in Moscow, the rules of action of the doctor of the emergency room upon receipt of appeals is shown. The article describes the search for effective ways to solve organizational and material problems in the field of emergency and emergency medical care at different stages of the development of the emergency service. The role of the Moscow Ambulance and Emergency Medical Care Station in the development and implementation of organizational and methodological measures to improve the work of emergency departments in the capital is shown. A description of a major project is given, the purpose of which was the full integration of emergency medical care for adults and children into the structure of the Ambulance and emergency Medical Care Station in Moscow at the present stage, the organization of a Single city dispatch center for emergency and emergency medical care with the formation of a single information space, the previous preparatory work for receiving calls on a single federal number 103 on the base of the Station. During its history, the Moscow emergency medical Service has passed a difficult path. Thanks to the efforts made, the service is now an integral part of the Ambulance n. a. A. S. Puchkov and Emergency Medical Care Station in Moscow.

About the Authors

N. F. Plavunov
Ambulance and Medical Emergency Care Station n. a. A. S. Puchkov; Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry n. a. A. I. Evdokimov
Russian Federation

Plavunov Nikolay F.

Moscow



I. A. Serov
Ambulance and Medical Emergency Care Station n. a. A. S. Puchkov
Russian Federation

Serov Ilya A.

Moscow



A. N. Rozhenetsky
Ambulance and Medical Emergency Care Station n. a. A. S. Puchkov
Russian Federation

Rozhenetsky Anatoly N.

Moscow



V. A. Kadyshev
Ambulance and Medical Emergency Care Station n. a. A. S. Puchkov; Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry n. a. A. I. Evdokimov
Russian Federation

Kadyshev Valery A.

Moscow



References

1. Puchkov A. S. Organization of emergency medical care in Moscow. Emergency care at home. M., 1947, pp. 28–33.

2. Nechaev A. M. Experience of communication of emergency rooms with polyclinic institutions. Soviet Healthcare. 12, 1946.

3. CIAM. F. R-552, op. 3, d. 936. Regulations on the work of emergency departments in Moscow, 04.08.1959.

4. Order of the Moscow Department of Health Care dated 12/29/1967, No. 486. On measures to further improve medical care for the population in emergency conditions.

5. Order on the Main Department of Health of the Moscow City Executive Committee dated 10.06.1975 No. 294 On amendments to the names of healthcare institutions in Moscow.

6. Vakhrameev A. V. Moscow ambulance 1919–1994. Moscow, 1994, pp. 64–65.

7. Plavunov N. F., Vvedensky G. A., Chernyakov E. V., Bezymyanny A. S., Bayutin A. M., Kadyshev V. A., Sidorov A. M. Project ‘The Unified City Dispatch Center for emergency and emergency medical care is an effective model for organizing a unified information space for providing medical care to the population of the metropolitan metropolis’.


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For citations:


Plavunov N.F., Serov I.A., Rozhenetsky A.N., Kadyshev V.A. History of creation and development of emergency medical care in City of Moscow. Medical alphabet. 2023;(16):47-52. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-16-47-52

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ISSN 2078-5631 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2807 (Online)