Sudden cardiac death in sports: XXI century trends
Abstract
Sudden death is the most serious complication in sports cardiology. The article presents the evolution of views over the last 30 years rasprostranennosti and causes of SCD during sports. The frequency of registration of SCD in sport varies by age, sport, and other factors and ranges from 1: 100 000 to 1: 50 000 of the cases, more than 90 % of SCD occurs in males. The average age of the deceased athletes 23 years, 40 % of athletes die at the age of 18. Causes of death 53 % of young athletes up to 18 years is arrhythmia, when the autopsy do not reveal any changes, with age, the role of ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. Hypertrophic and dilated cardio-myopathy according to the most recent years (2011-2016) is approximately 2-3 %, although the 80 s of the last century, they were recorded almost 40 % of cases. The role of prevention, methods of detection of heart disease. Emphasized the role of the use of automatic external defibrillators.
About the Author
L. M. Makarov
Centre for Syncope and Cardiac Arrhythmias in Children and Adolescents of Central Clinical Children Hospital
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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For citations:
Makarov L.M. Sudden cardiac death in sports: XXI century trends. Medical alphabet. 2017;2(31):51-57. (In Russ.)
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