Society of Emergency Medical Care in Moscow as prototype of A. S. Puchkov Moscow Ambulance Service
https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2022-23-7-10
Abstract
The article is devoted to the Moscow Ambulance Society, established in 1908 by enthusiastic doctors, mainly surgeons, to provide free medical care to accident victims on the streets, in all public places, factories, railways and others. The article presents the efforts of Moscow doctors in the distant 1907–1917 to create an emergency medical service on a scientific basis, the opening of the station. The basic principles on which emergency medical care should be organized for the population of the city of Moscow and the rationality of the approach in providing assistance are outlined. The approaches and principles developed by the Emergency Medical Care Society in Moscow were not in vain and formed the basic basis of modern emergency medical care.
About the Authors
A. N. RozhenetskijRussian Federation
Rozhenetsky Anatoly N., specialist of PR Dept
Moscow
N. F. Plavunov
Russian Federation
Plavunov Nikolai F., DM Sci (habil.), professor, chief freelance specialist of the Ministry of Health of Russia in emergency medical care in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation, chief freelance specialist in emergency medical care of Dept of Health of Moscow, chief physician; head of Dept of Emergency Medical Care of Medical Faculty
Moscow
V. A. Kadyshev
Russian Federation
Kadyshev Valeriy A., PhD Med, head of Organizational and Methodological Dept of Emergency Medical Care; associate professor of Emergency Medical Care Dept of Medical Faculty
Moscow
References
1. Blokhina N. N. Formation and development of the system of ambulance stations in Russian cities in the XIX – early XX centuries. Problems of social hygiene and the history of medicine. FESMU Electronic Library, 2008, No. 3: 53–55.
2. The work of the Hospital Surgical Clinic of prof. P. I. Dyakonov. Minutes of conferences of the Moscow University Hospital Surgical Clinic from September 1, 1900 to May 1, 1908. Vol. XIV. Minutes of the meeting on November 8, 1907: 37–39.
3. Accidents and the provision of assistance for them. Ambulance stations, their tasks, device and activity. M., type. E. Avetikova, 1908: 16.
4. Report on the activities of the Society of Emergency Medical Care in Moscow, from the time of its approval to December 18, 1911, M., type. E. Avetikova, 1912: 19.
5. CIAM. F. 46, op. 3, d. 57. Correspondence with the court part in Moscow and with the mayor about the opening of the monument to N. V. Gogol on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the birth of the writer. L. 16, 16 ob, 30, 30 ob: 31.
6. CIAM. F. 179, op. 21, d. 3091. 1) At the request of the Emergency Medical Care Society for the assignment of any city ownership for the Station and two cars with it. L.: 1–7. 2) The Charter of the Emergency Medical Care Society in Moscow. L.: 1–8.
7. All of Moscow. Address reference book. Part 1, Moscow, 1917, pp. 958–959.
8. CIAM. F. 2261, op. 1, d. 363 Correspondence on medical issues, 1917. About the organization of emergency medical care in Moscow, a memorandum by G. F. Melenevsky. L.: 8–10.
Review
For citations:
Rozhenetskij A.N., Plavunov N.F., Kadyshev V.A. Society of Emergency Medical Care in Moscow as prototype of A. S. Puchkov Moscow Ambulance Service. Medical alphabet. 2022;(23):7-10. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2022-23-7-10