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EDTA‑dependent pseudothrombocytopenia in child (clinical case report)

https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-13-51-54

Abstract

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia is the phenomenon of a spurious low platelet count due to antiplatelet antibodies that cause platelet clumping in blood anticoagulated with EDTA. The aggregation of platelets in EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia is usually prevented by other anticoagulants, such as sodium citrate. EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia has never been associated with hemorrhagic diathesis or platelet dysfunction. In this article, a 2,5-year-old boy with EDTA-dependent pseudothrombocytopenia is presented because of rare presentation. We report that EDTA can induce platelet clumping, and thus spuriously low platelet counts. However, aggregation of platelets was not detected in blood samples with sodium citrate, and platelet count was normal.

About the Authors

N. A. Sokolova
Russian National Research Medical University n. a. N.I. Pirogov
Russian Federation

Sokolova Natalya A., PhD Med, associate prof. at Dept of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of the Faculty of Additional Postgraduate Education.

Moscow



M. I. Savina
Russian National Research Medical University n. a. N.I. Pirogov
Russian Federation

Savina Marina I., Dr of Bio Sci, prof. at Dept of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of the Faculty of Additional Postgraduate Education.

Moscow



O. S. Shokhina
Children’s City Clinic No. 7
Russian Federation

Shokhina Oksana S., head of Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory.

Moscow



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Review

For citations:


Sokolova N.A., Savina M.I., Shokhina O.S. EDTA‑dependent pseudothrombocytopenia in child (clinical case report). Medical alphabet. 2021;(13):51-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-13-51-54

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ISSN 2078-5631 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2807 (Online)