Хроническая спонтанная крапивница: новости о проблеме и лечении (обзор литературы)
https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-26(401)-15-20
Аннотация
Несмотря на достижения в понимании механизмов развития хронической крапивницы, в большом проценте случаев отмечаются неудовлетворенные результаты лечения, отсутствует возможность контроля заболевания. В настоящее время терапия пациентов с хронической крапивницей носит этапный характер. В 2014 году в России зарегистрирован по расширенным показаниям препарат омализумаб, дающий возможность достижения контроля при рефрактерной форме хронической спонтанной (идиопатической) крапивницы. В статье представлены данные об эффективности и безопасности его применения. По результатам многочисленных исследований омализумаб продемонстрировал быстрый и выраженный эффект при лечении пациентов с хронической спонтанной крапивницей, не отвечающих на терапию блокаторами Н1-гистаминовых рецепторов. Рассмотрены вопросы эффективной дозы, безопасности и переносимости терапии, сроков оценки эффективности, длительности курса и тактик ведения пациентов при частичном ответе или отсутствии ответа.
Ключевые слова
Об авторе
Л. С. Круглова
ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента России
Россия
Россия
д. м. н., проф., проректор по учебной работе, зав. кафедрой, кафедра дерматовенерологии и косметологии
г. Москва
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Круглова Л.С. Хроническая спонтанная крапивница: новости о проблеме и лечении (обзор литературы). Медицинский алфавит. 2019;2(26):15-20. https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-26(401)-15-20
For citation:
Kruglova L.S. Chronic spontaneous urticaria: news about problem and treatment (literature review). Medical alphabet. 2019;2(26):15-20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-26(401)-15-20
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