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Correction of hemodynamics in severe community-acquired pneumonia, complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome

Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of effective treatment of one of the severe forms of pneumonia. The study included 218 patients with community-acquired pneumonia hospitalized in the department of general resuscitation of the State Clinical Hospital named after. V.M. Buyanov Moscow. Results of the study. For patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), signs of a decrease in pumping function of the heart were recorded. The best predictors of death were cardiac index (СІ), cardiac power index (CPI), central venous pressure (CVP), elevation of blood lactate level. The blood levels of the NT-proBNP myocardial stress marker were significantly increased. The results of the studies gave grounds to conclude that in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia complicated by ARDS, without concomitant heart diseases, the main syndrome of hemodynamic disturbance is right ventricular dysfunction / insufficiency. This conclusion determined the need for optimization of infusion therapy with preload (GEDI) control, as well as the early appointment of sympathomimetic with ß1- and ß2-adrenergic effect of dobutamine to improve the function of the right ventricle. These measures provided an improvement in hemodynamic parameters, a reduction in the overall severity of the condition by SOFA, and a reduction in mortality.

About the Authors

S. N. Avdeykin
City Clinical Hospital n.a. V. M. Buyanov
Russian Federation


I. N. Tyurin
City Clinical Hospital n.a. V. M. Buyanov
Russian Federation


I. A. Kozlov
City Clinical Hospital n.a. V. M. Buyanov; Regional Research Clinical Institute n.a. M. F. Vladimirsky
Russian Federation


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For citations:


Avdeykin S.N., Tyurin I.N., Kozlov I.A. Correction of hemodynamics in severe community-acquired pneumonia, complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome. Medical alphabet. 2018;2(18):19-28. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2078-5631 (Print)
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