Noninvasive ventilation and respiratory rehabilitation: current state and development prospects
https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2026-11-35-50
Abstract
This article is devoted to current approaches to non‑invasive ventilation (NIV) and methods of respiratory rehabilitation in patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF). Data from domestic and international studies over the past 10 years are systematized, covering the physiological basis of NIV, a comparative analysis of interfaces, as well as indications and limitations of the method. Issues of respiratory muscle dysfunction in ARF, methods for its assessment, and possibilities for restoring breathing function using respiratory trainers are considered. The review summarizes research findings demonstrating the potential for integrating NIV and respiratory trainers into the comprehensive management of patients with ARF. The prospects for further investigation of the effectiveness and safety of these approaches in various clinical settings are discussed.
About the Authors
I. S. Klyuev
S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center ; Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Emergency Medicine Dept, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Klyuev Ivan S., anesthesiologist-resuscitator at Dept of AnesthesiologyResuscitation, assistant professor at Dept of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Emergency Medicine
Moscow
A. V. Vlasenko
S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center ; Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Emergency Medicine Dept, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vlasenko Alexey V., Dr Med Sci (habil.), associate professor, head of Dept of Anesthesiology-Resuscitation, head of Dept of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Emergency Medicine
Moscow
A. G. Koryakin
S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center ; Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Emergency Medicine Dept, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Koryakin Albert G., head of Dept of Anesthesiology-Resuscitation, assistant professor at Dept of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Emergency Medicine
Moscow
S. N. Shvaiko
S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Shvaiko Svetlana N., PhD Med Sci, head of Pulmonology Dept.
Moscow
E. P. Rodionov
S.P. Botkin Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center ; Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Emergency Medicine Dept, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Rodionov Evgeny P., PhD Med Sci, associate professor, deputy chief physician for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, associate professor at Dept of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation, and Emergency Medicine
Moscow
E. A. Evdokimov
Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Emergency Medicine Dept, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Evdokimov Evgeny A., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine
Moscow
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Klyuev I.S., Vlasenko A.V., Koryakin A.G., Shvaiko S.N., Rodionov E.P., Evdokimov E.A. Noninvasive ventilation and respiratory rehabilitation: current state and development prospects. Medical alphabet. 2026;1(11):35-50. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2026-11-35-50
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