Removable dentures in geriatric dentistry in diabetes mellitus

   This study is motivated by the increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus and the increasing demands for safe and effective prosthetic treatments for this patient population. Incorrect selection of materials can contribute to the development of diabetes-related complications, deterioration of denture tissues, and adversely affect the patient’s overall health, ultimately reducing quality of life and complicating treatment.

   The aim of this study is to identify specific criteria for selecting prosthetic materials for patients with diabetes, taking into account their allergenic safety and impact on denture tissues, as well as the overall health of the patients.

   A study of 87 patients was conducted, including both an analysis of published data and a clinical examination. The results revealed significant differences in the degree of inflammatory changes, the severity of hyperemia, edema, and the presence of microorganisms on the denture surface, which are directly related to the physiological properties of the materials and their interaction with oral tissues. This study demonstrates the need for personalized approaches to prosthetics in patients with diabetes, increasing the effectiveness and safety of dental interventions, as well as improving the prognosis for recovery and overall health of this patient group.

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