

The structure of dermatological pathology in geriatric patients
https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-025-8-56-59
Abstract
With age, the skin undergoes changes, losing elasticity, moisture and protective functions, which contributes to the appearance of various dermatoses. Dermatological diseases are quite common in geriatric patients and may have their own course characteristics in this age group. The study of the features and structure of dermatoses in geriatric patients is important for the development of effective methods of treatment and prevention of these diseases.
About the Authors
A. V. UrakovaRussian Federation
Urakova Anna V., graduate student at Dept
Moscow
Yu. N. Perlamutrov
Russian Federation
Perlamutrov Yuri N., DM Sci (habil.), professor, рead of Dept, Honored Doctor of Russia
Moscow
References
1. Joura M.I., Koszorú K., Czintner D. et al. Geriatrische Dermatologie [Geriatric dermatology]. Z. Gerontol. Geriatr. 2023; 56 (1): 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391 021 02006 2
2. Csekes E., Račková L. Skin Aging, Cellular Senescence and Natural Polyphenols. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021; 22 (23): 12641. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222312641
3. Victorelli S., Lagnado A., Halim J. et al. Senescent human melanocytes drive skin ageing via paracrine telomere dysfunction. EMBO J. 2019; 38 (23): e101982. https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019101982
4. Wang Z., Man M.Q., Li T. et al. Aging-associated alterations in epidermal function and their clinical significance. Aging (Albany NY). 2020; 12 (6): 5551–5565. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.102946
5. Boismal F., Serror K., Dobos G. et al. Vieillissement cutané – Physiopathologie et thérapies innovantes [Skin aging: Pathophysiology and innovative therapies]. Med. Sci. (Paris). 2020; 36 (12): 1163–1172. French. https://doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020232
6. Jafferany M., Huynh T.V., Silverman M.A., Zaidi Z. Geriatric dermatoses: a clinical review of skin diseases in an aging population. Int. J. Dermatol. 2012; 51 (5): 509–522. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365–4632.2011.05311.x
7. Nigam Y., Knight J. Exploring the anatomy and physiology of ageing. Part 11—The skin. Nurs Times. 2008; 104 (49): 24–25.
8. Kruglikov I.L., Scherer P.E. Skin aging as a mechanical phenomenon: The main weak links. Nutr. Healthy Aging. 2018; 4 (4): 291–307. https://doi.org/10.3233/NHA 170037
9. Polonskaya A. S., Shatokhina E. A., Kruglova L. S. Seborrheic dermatitis: current ideas of the etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment approaches. Russian Journal of Clinical Dermatology and Venereology. 2020; 19 (4): 451458. (in Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/klinderma202019041451
10. Shevchenko A., Valdes-Rodriguez R., Yosipovitch G. Causes, pathophysiology, and treatment of pruritus in the mature patient. Clin. Dermatol. 2018; 36 (2): 140–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.10.005
11. Kumar D., Das A., Bandyopadhyay D. et al. Dermatoses in the Elderly: Clinico-Demographic Profile of Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Centre. Indian J. Dermatol. 2021; 66 (1): 74–80. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijd.IJD_245_20
12. Banharak S., Panpanit L., Subindee S. et al. Prevention and care for incontinence-associated dermatitis among older adults: a systematic review. J. Multidisciplinary Healthc. 2021; 14 (14): 2983–3004. https://doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s329672)
13. Choudhary C., Kravvas G., Jones H.T. What you need to know about common skin problems in older adults. Br.J. Hosp. Med. (Lond). 2024; 85 (4): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2023.0399
14. John A.R., Canaday D.H. Herpes Zoster in the Older Adult. Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 2017; 31 (4): 811–826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2017.07.016
15. Weinberg J.M., Scheinfeld N.S. Cutaneous infections in the elderly: diagnosis and management. Dermatol. Ther. 2003; 16 (3): 195–205. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529–8019.2003.01629.x
16. Laube S., Farrell A.M. Bacterial skin infections in the elderly: diagnosis and treatment. Drugs Aging. 2002; 19 (5): 331–42. https://doi.org/10.2165/00002512 200219050 00002
17. Gupta A.K., Stec N., Summerbell R.C. et al. Onychomycosis: a review. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 2020; 34 (9): 1972–1990. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.16394
18. Takahashi H., Oyama N., Tanaka I. et al. Preventive effects of topical washing with miconazole nitrate-containing soap to diaper candidiasis in hospitalized elderly patients: A prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J. Dermatol. 2017; 44 (7): 760–766. https://doi.org/10.1111/1346–8138.13781
19. Scheinfeld N.S. Obesity and dermatology. Clin Dermatol. 2004; 22 (4): 303–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2004.01.001.
Review
For citations:
Urakova A.V., Perlamutrov Yu.N. The structure of dermatological pathology in geriatric patients. Medical alphabet. 2025;(8):56-59. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-025-8-56-59