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Development of an algorithm for the prevention of early caries for Chinese and Russian children

https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2025-10-43-48

Abstract

Background. Early childhood caries (ECC) is one of the most common dental problems among infants and preschool children. Worldwide, 514 million children suffer from temporary dental caries, which is 43% of the child population.

Objective: to increase the prevention of dental caries in Chinese and Russian preschool children by identifying and eliminating risk factors for caries.

Materials and methods: the study included 273 children aged 1-6 years, who were divided into groups depending on the territorial feature. After a comprehensive dental examination, groups of children with and without carious process were formed. The children’s representatives were asked to fill out a questionnaire from the 4th National Oral Health Survey in China, adapted for our study. Based on the results obtained, we have formed and developed an algorithm for preventive dental care for children with early childhood caries, tested at the affiliated hospital of the University of Taian in Shandong Province.

Conclusion: the multi-step algorithm developed by us highlights the crucial role of continuous monitoring and support in the prevention of caries in preschool children.

About the Authors

A. A. Skakodub
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Skakodub Alla A.  – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric, Preventive Dentistry and Orthodontics of the Institute of Dentistry named after E.V. Borovsky,

Moscow



Li Xiang
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Li Xiang – Graduate Student of the Department of Pediatric, Preventive Dentistry and Orthodontics of the Institute of Dentistry named after E.V. Borovsky,

Moscow



Jin Yiyao
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Jin Yiyao – Graduate Student of the Department of Pediatric, Preventive Dentistry and Orthodontics of the Institute of Dentistry named after E.V. Borovsky,

Moscow



Zeng Ruijie
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Zeng Ruijie – Graduate Student of the Department of Pediatric, Preventive Dentistry and Orthodontics of the Institute of Dentistry named after E.V. Borovsky,

Moscow



Y. A. Kozlitina
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Kozlitina Yulia A. – Ph.D. of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric, Preventive Dentistry and Orthodontics of the Institute of Dentistry named after E.V. Borovsky,

Moscow



A. P. Pavlova
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Russian Federation

Pavlova Alena P. – 3rd year student at the Institute of Dentistry named after E.V. Borovsky,

Moscow



V. A. Voronin
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University)
Russian Federation

Voronin Vadim A. – Ph.D of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry, Institute of Motherhood and Childhood,

Moscow



T. N. Sagitdinova
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University)
Russian Federation

Sagitdinova Tatyana N. – Ph.D of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry, Institute of Motherhood and Childhood,

Moscow



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Review

For citations:


Skakodub A.A., Xiang L., Yiyao J., Ruijie Z., Kozlitina Y.A., Pavlova A.P., Voronin V.A., Sagitdinova T.N. Development of an algorithm for the prevention of early caries for Chinese and Russian children. Medical alphabet. 2025;(10):43-48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2025-10-43-48

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ISSN 2078-5631 (Print)
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