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Clinical aspects of the use of an allograft made from pericardium in the projection of a dental implant for thin gingum biotype
https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2025-1-57-62
Abstract
В настоящий момент все большему числу пациентов проводится реабилитация пациентов с дефектами зубных рядов с применением метода дентальной имплантации. Мягкие ткани, окружающие имплантат, играют важную роль не только в достижении высокоэстетического результата, но и в профилактике осложнений имплантологического лечения. Долгосрочный клинический и эстетический успех дентальной имплантации зависит от многих факторов: размера и формы межзубных сосочков, контуров десневого края, профиля альвеолярного отростка, ширины и толщины прикрепленной кератинизированной десны, необходимой для формирования периимплантной буферной зoны. Дефицит кератинизированной десны в периимплантной зоне способствует рецессии костной ткани и визуализации шеек имплантатов и абатментов сквозь ее тонкий слой. Контур десны в зоне установленных имплантатов должен обладать эстетичностью, плoтностью и стабильностью.
About the Authors
A. A. Chekanova
Ural State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anastasia Aleksandrovna Chekanova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant at the Department of Surgical Dentistry, Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillary Surgery
Ekaterinburg
N. E. Selsky
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nathan E. Selsky, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Orthopedic Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery with IDPPO courses
Ufa
L. A. Musina
Bashkir State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Lyalya Akhiyarovna Musina, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Department of Morphology of the All-Russian Central Clinical Hospital
Ufa
M. E. Shimova
Ural State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Margarita Efimovna Shimova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Dentistry, Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillary Surgery
Ekaterinburg
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Review
For citations:
Chekanova A.A., Selsky N.E., Musina L.A., Shimova M.E. Clinical aspects of the use of an allograft made from pericardium in the projection of a dental implant for thin gingum biotype. Medical alphabet. 2025;(1):57-62. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2025-1-57-62
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