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Nutritional support programs in intensive care units patients
E. D. Slastnikov,
A. V. Vlasenko,
E. A. Evdokimov,
A. E. Shestopalov,
E. P. Rodionov,
A. G. Koryakin,
I. S. Klyuev,
V. I. Makovey,
V. V. Erofeev https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-35-56-72
Abstract
Timely and adequate nutritional support is on a par with etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy in terms of effectiveness, especially in intensive care patients. Critical condition and systemic inflammation of any etiology lead not only to primary and secondary damage to organs and tissues, the development of multiple organ failure, but also trigger a cascade of reactions aimed at mobilizing energy substrates to maintain homeostasis and ensure regeneration. This leads to a rapid depletion of endogenous reserves of macro- and microelements and, without proper replenishment, a syndrome of metabolic dysfunction develops, which, in turn, contributes to the progression of multiple organ failure, the development of purulentseptic and metabolic complications, which increases the time of hospitalization and pharmacoeconomical costs, worsens the results of treatment. In everyday clinical practice, when diagnosing nutritional deficiency or the risk of its development, the clinician must determine not only the nutrition program, but also the format of its implementation. This paper presents a critical analysis of the most common ways of providing nutrition and algorithms for personalized choice of nutritional therapy in patients in intensive care units.
About the Authors
E. D. Slastnikov
Botkin City Hospital;
Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine Department of the Russian Medical Academy Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Slastnikov Evgeny D.
Moscow
A. V. Vlasenko
Botkin City Hospital;
Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine Department of the Russian Medical Academy Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vlasenko Alexey V.
Moscow
E. A. Evdokimov
Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine Department of the Russian Medical Academy Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Evdokimov Evgeny A.
Moscow
A. E. Shestopalov
Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine Department of the Russian Medical Academy Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Shestopalov Alexander E.
Moscow
E. P. Rodionov
Botkin City Hospital;
Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine Department of the Russian Medical Academy Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Rodionov Evgeny P.
Moscow
A. G. Koryakin
Botkin City Hospital;
Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine Department of the Russian Medical Academy Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Koryakin Albert G.
Moscow
I. S. Klyuev
Botkin City Hospital;
Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine Department of the Russian Medical Academy Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Klyuev Ivan S.
Moscow
V. I. Makovey
Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine Department of the Russian Medical Academy Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Makovey Victoria I.
Moscow
V. V. Erofeev
Botkin City Hospital;
Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine Department of the Russian Medical Academy Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Erofeev Vladimir V.
Moscow
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For citations:
Slastnikov E.D., Vlasenko A.V., Evdokimov E.A., Shestopalov A.E., Rodionov E.P., Koryakin A.G., Klyuev I.S., Makovey V.I., Erofeev V.V. Nutritional support programs in intensive care units patients. Medical alphabet. 2024;(35):56-72. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-35-56-72
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