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Long-term effects of radiation therapy in outpatient practice
https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-13-34-41
Abstract
Moscow multidisciplinary clinical center «Kommunarka», Moscow, Russia SUMMARY Radiation therapy is one of the main methods of treating malignant neoplasms. Along with high efficiency, radiation therapy leads to complications in the early and late period. General practitioners and therapists are insufficiently familiar with long-term radiation-induced complications. The article presents data on the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of radiation lesions of the bone system, lungs, myocardium, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system, hematopoiesis system, as well as chronic pain syndrome. The symptoms of late complications of radiation therapy are nonspecific and similar to the symptoms of somatic diseases. Knowledge of the clinical manifestations of radiation-induced complications in the long term allows timely diagnosis and treatment.
About the Authors
N. D. Karseladze
Medical Center of the Airport of the MOW
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Karseladze Natalia D. - PhD Med, general practitioner.
Moscow
O. A. Tiganova
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia; Morozovskaya Children`s City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Tiganova Olga A. - PhD Med, associate professor, staff of the State Academy of Pediatrics Pirogov RNRMU, pediatric oncologist-hematologist Morozovskaya Children`s CC H of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow.
Moscow
L. I. Ilyenko
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ilyenko Lydia I. - DM Sci (habil.), professor, dean of the Faculty of Pediatrics, head of the Dept of Hospital Pediatrics No. 2 of the Faculty of Pediatric.
Moscow
N. V. Orlova
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Orlova Natalia V. - DM Sci (habil.), professor at the Dept of faculty therapy.
Moscow
S. Z. Danelyan
Moscow multidisciplinary clinical center «Kommunarka»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Danelyan Sonya Zh. - PhD Med, deputy chief physician for Obstetric and Gynecological Care.
Moscow
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Review
For citations:
Karseladze N.D., Tiganova O.A., Ilyenko L.I., Orlova N.V., Danelyan S.Z. Long-term effects of radiation therapy in outpatient practice. Medical alphabet. 2024;(13):34-41. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-13-34-41
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