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Infectious and inflammatory factor of resorption of peri-implant tissues. Literature review

https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-1-29-33

Abstract

Today, in clinical practice, the loss of marginal bone mass around dental implants in the early stages after the installation and opening of the implant is increasingly common. Early clinical publications suggested that this bone loss occurred during the first year of prosthetics. Thus, numerous attempts have been made to minimize or eliminate such bone loss. However, the timing and cause of bone loss are not always obvious. The purpose of this review was to analyze data on marginal bone loss around dental implants in terms of biological implications to help understand changes in marginal bone around dental implants. One hypothesis for bone loss around dental implants has been related with infected interface between the implant and abutment. This review article shows that bone loss of 1.5 to 2.0 mm occurred around implant-abutment junctions at the bone level. The bone loss level was correlated with implant-abatement interface size. Recent publications indicate that such dental implant systems with large prosthetic-implant gaps may cause peri-implantitis with further implant loss.

About the Authors

R. K. Karaev
Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Russian Federation

Rabadan K. Karayev - postgraduate student; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry.

Moscow



K. V. Khromenkova
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education» of the Ministry of HealthCare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Ksenia V. Khromenkova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of General and Surgical Dentistry.

Moscow



N. Y. Taranova
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kuban State Medical University» of the Ministry of HealthCare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Natalia Yu. Taranova - Assistant, Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Stomatology.

Krasnodar



H. R. Khumgaeva
Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Russian Federation

Khadijat R. Khumgaeva - resident physician, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry.

Moscow



A. B. Dymnikov
Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Russian Federation

Alexander B. Dymnikov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry.

Moscow



V. K. Belous
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Stavropol State Medical University» of the Ministry of HealthCare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Vladimir K. Belous - 6th grade student of the General Medicine Faculty.

Krasnodar



R. R. Gyulmalyan
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Astrakhan State Medical University» of the Ministry of HealthCare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Rufina R. Gyulmalyan - 2nd grade student of dental speciality.

Astrakhan



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Review

For citations:


Karaev R.K., Khromenkova K.V., Taranova N.Y., Khumgaeva H.R., Dymnikov A.B., Belous V.K., Gyulmalyan R.R. Infectious and inflammatory factor of resorption of peri-implant tissues. Literature review. Medical alphabet. 2024;(1):29-33. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2024-1-29-33

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ISSN 2078-5631 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2807 (Online)