Large databases in healthcare – opportunities and prospects
https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2022-25-8-11
Abstract
The use of information technologies, including the use of large databases, is a promising area of medicine. Databases are used in clinical medicine, healthcare organizations, hygiene, and occupational medicine. Studies based on a large number of observations make it possible to analyze the diagnosis, prognosis of diseases, evaluation of the rational use of medicines, epidemiology of diseases. Examples of successful use of databases in bioinformatics, biomedicine, systems biology, the study of prognostic indicators in various fields of medicine, the determination of reference values of laboratory indicators taking into account population characteristics are given. Healthcare data is plentiful, but it is stored in institutions, clinics, hospitals, registries or insurance companies, which leads to underutilization of resources, redundancy and inefficiency. An important long-term task is their integration. The review presents the requirements for databases, so that they are not just archival repositories, but databases that allow conducting research and analyzing data.
Keywords
unified state information system in the field of healthcare,
electronic medical record,
artificial intelligence,
large databases
Supporting agencies: The authors declare no conflict of interest. Financing. The work was performed by the authors at the Federal Budgetary Institution of Science Research Institute of Health and Safety Management of Rospotrebnadzor within the framework of the state assignment 'Development of methods for molecular genetic diagnostics for quantification of sanogenesis in healthy people', code of the scientific topic 'Norma', number of state registration of research, development work in Unified State Information System for Accounting Research, Development and Technological Works for Civil Use 122030900062–5
About the Authors
N. V. Orlova
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;
Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Orlova Natalya V., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Faculty Therapy, Faculty of Pediatrics N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, senior analyst of the Analytical Dept Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine
Moscow
eLibrary SPIN-code: 8775–1299
K. S. Gorbunov
Research Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Gorbunov Konstantin S., acting head of Epidemiology Laboratory
Moscow
eLibrary SPIN-code: 9555–2767
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Review
For citations:
Orlova N.V., Gorbunov K.S. Large databases in healthcare – opportunities and prospects. Medical alphabet. 2022;(25):8-11. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2022-25-8-11
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