Андрогенетическое поредение волос по женскому типу: обзор клинической картины, патофизиологии и зарубежного опыта лечения
Аннотация
Женский тип потери волос или женская андрогенная алопеция является основной причиной выпадения волос у взрослых женщин и оказывает значительное влияние на качество жизни пациенток. Она представляет собой безрубцовую алопецию с мультифакториальной этиологией, поражающую в большинстве случаев женщин в постменопаузе и характеризуется постепенной миниатюризацией фолликулов, приводя к последующему снижению количества волос. Несмотря на высокую частоту заболевания и значимость ее психологического влияния, патогенез данного процесса еще не до конца изучен, поскольку включает как генетические и гормональные, так и экологические факторы. Кроме того, ответ пациентов на лечение довольно вариабелен. Цель лечения: уменьшение выпадения волос и стимуляция роста новых волос. В настоящее время имеются множество методов терапии, однако остается открытым вопрос, какой из них является наиболее эффективным. Раннее начало терапии и комбинация различных способов лечения дают наилучший результат.
Об авторах
В. С. Новоселов
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России
Россия
Россия
А. А. Ковалева
ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России
Россия
Россия
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Новоселов В.С., Ковалева А.А. Андрогенетическое поредение волос по женскому типу: обзор клинической картины, патофизиологии и зарубежного опыта лечения. Медицинский алфавит. 2017;2(21):23-32.
For citation:
Novosyolov V.S., Kovalyova A.A. Female hair loss: review of clinical picture, pathophysiology and foreign experience of treatment. Medical alphabet. 2017;2(21):23-32. (In Russ.)
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