Assessment of the quality of life of patients with total jaw defects
https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-38-36-40
Abstract
Cancer of the lower jaw is one of the most common causes of the development of total defects. There are many indices and indicators to assess the quality of life of patients with this pathology, but they do not fully describe the features of their postoperative rehabilitation. The question of developing an evaluation criterion for the introduction of a special device in patients with subtotal defects of the lower jaw remains open.
Material and methods. In the period from 2010 to 2021, 100 patients with subtotal defects of the lower jaw, aged 30 to 65 years old, who are being treated in the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery at the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery of the GBUZ SKKKB, were interviewed. All patients were divided into 2 groups of 50 people each. In the main rehabilitation was carried out using a special device to optimize the biomechanics of the lower jaw, in the control group, rehabilitation was carried out without one. The article presents the results of assessing the quality of life, which were carried out using a special questionnaire.
Conclusions. This questionnaire makes it possible to assess the standard of living of patients using a special device at the stages of rehabilitation.
About the Authors
A. A. Sletov
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A.A. Sletov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chief Freelance Maxillofacial Surgeon of the North Caucasian Federal District of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and the
Stavropol Territory
Stavropol
D. V. Mikhalchenko
Volgograd State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D.V. Mikhalchenko, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor, Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases, Head of the Interdepartmental Phantom Center of the Faculty of Dentistry
Volgograd
A. V. Zhidovinov
Volgograd State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A.V. Zhidovinov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Propedeutics of Dental Diseases.
Volgograd
A. S. Serbin
Volgograd State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A.S. Serbin, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery.
Volgograd
K. A. Aleshanov
Мedical dental center on Zelenogradskaya Co.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
K.A. Aleshanov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Surgical Dentistry
Moscov
D. S. Bobrov
Volgograd State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D.S. Bobrov, clinical intern of 1 year of study, Department of Dentistry
Volgograd
S. A. Tkacheva
Volgograd State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S.A. Tkacheva, 5th year student of the Faculty of Dentistry
Volgograd
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Review
For citations:
Sletov A.A., Mikhalchenko D.V., Zhidovinov A.V., Serbin A.S., Aleshanov K.A., Bobrov D.S., Tkacheva S.A. Assessment of the quality of life of patients with total jaw defects. Medical alphabet. 2021;1(38):36-40. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-38-36-40
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