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Hyperplastic processes of mucous membrane of mouth cavity

Abstract

A comprehensive examination of 30 patients was carried out, of them 5 patients had a history of chronic hyperplastic candidiasis, 7 had salivary gland diseases, 5 had a hyperplastic process while taking medications from the group of nifedipine, 5 people were diagnosed with Leukemia, 5 patients noted in an anamnesis chronic administration of cyclosparin. Dental status was determined during the examination and conduct of an index assessment of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. For the statistical analysis of the material studied, MS Excel 2003 spreadsheets were examined. In patients with chronic hyperplastic candidiasis, the hyperplastic process and the periodontal pathology were diagnosed in all. In 74.2 % of the presence of tartar, soft plaque, in 54.2 % of the mobility of teeth II degree. When examining patients with a hyperplastic process against a background of long-term use of medications, an inflammatory process in the gum area, periodontal pockets with an outgrowth in 60 % was noted. Dentility was determined in 65 % of teeth. In the group of people with salivary gland diseases, 100 % complained of discomfort and bleeding gums. Periodontal pockets have been revealed in 100 % of patients with severe hemorrhagic exudate. The index of hemorrhage in hypertrophic processes on the background of long-term use of drugs was 2.12 ± 0.15. When assessing the periodontal index in patients with hyperplastic process and salivary gland diseases, generalized periodontitis of medium degree was found in 40 %, severe in 60 % of the patients.

About the Authors

K. G. Karakov
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


T. N. Vlasova
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


V. N. Mazharov
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


A. V. Oganyan
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


E. N. Chalaya
Pyatigorsk State Scientific Research Institute of Balneology; Chair of balneology in Pyatigorsk of Russian Medical Academy for Postgraduate Continuous Education
Russian Federation


A. E. Khachaturyan
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


Yu. Yu. Demurcheva
Stavropol State Medical University
Russian Federation


References

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Review

For citations:


Karakov K.G., Vlasova T.N., Mazharov V.N., Oganyan A.V., Chalaya E.N., Khachaturyan A.E., Demurcheva Yu.Yu. Hyperplastic processes of mucous membrane of mouth cavity. Medical alphabet. 2018;2(8):57-58. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2078-5631 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2807 (Online)