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Assessment of the level of health-preserving potential of families raising children with disabilities and special needs

https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2025-19-22-27

Abstract

Introduction. The article presents the results of a social and medical study conducted in 2025 based on the test methodology «Family audit of children’s health preservation», developed by the Institute’s staff in accordance with the Plan of the main events for holding the Year of the Family in the Russian Federation (item No. 77).
Aim. The purpose of the local study is to assess the level of health-preserving potential of families raising a child with disabilities and special needs and living in a municipal district.
Materials and methods. The main research method is a questionnaire survey of 110 parents with children (a child) with disabilities and special needs, and living in the Borovsky district of the Kaluga region.
Results. The levels (high, medium, low) of health-preserving potential of families raising a child with disabilities and special needs and living in the municipal district were identified.
Conclusion. Comparative analysis of data in each area makes it possible to determine priority risk factors for the health of children (child) in the family and to substantiate further necessary medical and preventive measures and give recommendations on the creation of hygienically optimal conditions for maintaining and strengthening the health of children (child) in the family.

About the Authors

P. I. Khramtsov
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
Russian Federation

Khramtsov Petr I., DM Sci (habil.), pofessor, head of the Research Institute of Hygiene and Health Protection of Children and Adolescents

Moscow 



M. P. Guryanova
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
Russian Federation

Guryanova Marina P., Dr Ped Sci, professor, chief researcher 

Moscow 



Zh. Yu. Gorelova
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
Russian Federation

Gorelova Zhanetta Yu., DM Sci (habil.), professor, chief researcher 

Moscow 



I. E. Alexandrova
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
Russian Federation

Alexandrova Irina E., DM Sci (habil.), head of laboratory

Moscow  



A. M. Kurganskiy
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
Russian Federation

Kurganskiy Aleksandr M., PhD Med, leading researcher 

Moscow 



N. O. Berezina
National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health
Russian Federation

Berezina Nadezhda O., PhD Med, leading researcher 

Moscow 



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Review

For citations:


Khramtsov P.I., Guryanova M.P., Gorelova Zh.Yu., Alexandrova I.E., Kurganskiy A.M., Berezina N.O. Assessment of the level of health-preserving potential of families raising children with disabilities and special needs. Medical alphabet. 2025;1(19):22-27. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2025-19-22-27

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ISSN 2078-5631 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2807 (Online)