Dental status of children of cities Anapa and Novorossiysk of Krasnodar Region according to results of preventive examination

Abstract

Studied the dental status of the 160 children in the city of Anapa and the city Novorossisk. Most of the children (100 %) had good and satisfactory (0 and 1) according to Green-Vermillion hygiene of the oral cavity. RAS prostranost of caries and its complications in the groups of children differed non-significantly (p > 0.05) and made up of children during the early replacement (1st group), the final replacement (the 2nd group) and continuous (3rd force) occlusion respectively 24.0 %, 84.0 % and 61.8 %. The intensity of caries (CPU + KP) differed insignificantly (p > 0.05) 1 (0.56) and 3 (1.52 m) groups and was significantly (p < 0.05) lower in the 2nd (1.84) group of examined children. The prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies (DMD) differed insignificantly (p > 0.05) in the 2nd (40 %) and 3rd groups (45.9 %) and was significantly (p < 0.05) lower (32 %) in children of the 1st group. Anomalies of the dentition significantly rarely met in the 1st group (28 %) compared to 2nd (22 %) and 3rd (31,8 %) groups of children. The difference in the prevalence of abnormalities of occlusion and combined, DMD in different age groups was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). It should be noted that the DMD in children differed by the variety of manifestations and is often associated with nature, in this regard, the preventive examination of children we consider it appropriate to register details of existing deviations from the norm that will allow to reliably estimate the result of therapeutic and prophylactic measures. Particular attention should be paid to the risk factors, the identification of which in the course of preventive examination of children by a specialist should be combined with the questioning of their parents.