

Диагностика и лечение головокружения в клинической практике
https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-21-23-29
Аннотация
В статье обсуждается современный алгоритм диагностики головокружения. Описаны основные принципы выделения острого, приступообразного и хронического вестибулярных синдромов, оценка длительности приступов, провоцирующих факторов и сопутствующих заболеваний. Представлены основные тесты при отоневрологическом обследовании и их трактовка при оценке спонтанного нистагма, результатов стато-координаторных тестов, теста поворота головы и позиционных проб. Обсуждаются диагностические критерии и основные подходы к лечению наиболее часто встречаемых расстройств, проявляющихся головокружением, в том числе доброкачественного пароксизмального позиционного головокружения, вестибулярного нейронита, болезни Меньера, вестибулярной мигрени, персистирующего постурально-перцептивного головокружения, двусторонней вестибулопатии и др.
Об авторах
С. А. МакаровРоссия
Макаров Сергей Антонович, к. м. н., доцент, кафедра нервных болезней Института профессионального образования
Москва
А. Л. Гусева
Россия
Гусева Александра Леонидовна, к. м. н., доцент, кафедра оториноларингологии имени академика Б. С. Преображенского лечебного факультета
Москва
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Макаров С.А., Гусева А.Л. Диагностика и лечение головокружения в клинической практике. Медицинский алфавит. 2023;(21):23-29. https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-21-23-29
For citation:
Makarov S.A., Guseva A.L. Diagnosis and treatment of dizziness and vertigo in clinical practice. Medical alphabet. 2023;(21):23-29. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-21-23-29