Прикладные аспекты респираторной биомеханики (современное состояние проблемы)

Респираторная биомеханика легких описывает статическое и динамическое состояние дыхательной системы человека в норме и при различных патологических состояниях. Оценка показателей респираторной биомеханики является одним из важнейших инструментов для аргументированной оптимизации параметров респираторной поддержки. Современные аппараты искусственной вентиляции располагают широкими возможностями мониторинга биомеханики дыхания, что помогает индивидуально оптимизировать параметры респираторного паттерна пациента. Респираторы экспертного класса предоставляют возможность углубленного мониторинга биомеханики, что крайне актуально при лечении тяжелых дыхательных расстройств. В обзоре представлены основы респираторной биомеханики легких, принципы оценки ее показателей, их интерпретации и реализации в клинической практике.

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