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Complications and causes of mortality in patients with primary necrotizing systemic vasculitis

https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-33-30-34

Abstract

The article reviews the clinical symptoms, main complications in patients with ANCA-associated systemic vasculitis (granulomatous with polyangiitis, microscopic polyangiitis, eosinophilic granulomatous with polyangiitis) and polyarteritis nodosa during the first three years of the disease. We evaluated the relationship between complications and long-term glucocorticosteroid therapy. Patients with granulomatosis had the most unfavourable course of the disease with a high risk of complications. A high incidence of ischemic strokes and chronic kidney disease in patients with microscopic polyangiitis has been identified. We also analyzed cases of lethal outcomes in patients with primary systemic vasculitis.

About the Authors

V. I. Mazurov
North-Western State Medical University n. a. I. I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation

Mazurov Vadim I., DM Sci (habil.), RAS academician, head of Dept

Saint Petersburg



I. B. Belyaeva
Clinical Rheumatology Hospital No. 25; North-Western State Medical University n. a. I. I. Mechnikov
Russian Federation

Belyaeva Irina B., DM Sci (habil.), professor, rheumatologist; associate professor
at Dept

Saint Petersburg



A. L. Chudinov
Clinical Rheumatology Hospital No. 25
Russian Federation

Chudinov Anton L., PhD Med, head of Dept

Saint Petersburg



O. V. Inamova
Clinical Rheumatology Hospital No. 25
Russian Federation

Inamova Oksana V., PhD Med, chief physician

Saint Petersburg



References

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Review

For citations:


Mazurov V.I., Belyaeva I.B., Chudinov A.L., Inamova O.V. Complications and causes of mortality in patients with primary necrotizing systemic vasculitis. Medical alphabet. 2021;(33):30-34. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-33-30-34

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ISSN 2078-5631 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2807 (Online)