Влияние микронутриентов на фетальное программирование
https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-26-14-20
Аннотация
Микронутриентный дефицит в питании беременной женщины способен негативно повлиять не только на течение и исход родов, но привести к долгосрочным изменениям в обмене веществ, структуре и функции органов ребенка. Результаты многочисленных исследований подтверждают влияние питания на адаптационные резервы, способность к обучению и предрасположенность к развитию заболеваний у потомства. Фетальное программирование может оказывать влияние на ход онтогенеза, процессы развития, созревания и старения организма. Характер внутриутробного питания влияет на здоровье и риск последующих заболеваний не только детей, но и взрослых в отдаленной перспективе. Для профилактики неблагоприятного фетального программирования необходимо своевременное обследование беременных для выявления наличия нарушений питания. Для коррекции микронутриентной недостаточности у беременных используется комплексный подход, включающий диетотерапию с использованием соответствующих витаминноминеральных комплексов в профилактике и комплексной терапии соматических заболеваний.
При поддержке: Публикация выполнена при поддержке Программы стратегического академического лидерства РУДН
Об авторах
С. В. Орлова
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»
Россия
Россия
Орлова Светлана Владимировна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой диетологии и клинической нутрициологии
Москва
Е. А. Никитина
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»
Россия
Россия
Никитина Елена Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры диетологии и клинической нутрициологии
Москва
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Орлова С.В., Никитина Е.А. Влияние микронутриентов на фетальное программирование. Медицинский алфавит. 2021;(26):14-20. https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-26-14-20
For citation:
Orlova S.V., Nikitina E.A. Possibilities of perinatal nutrition in implementation of fetal programming. Medical alphabet. 2021;(26):14-20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-26-14-20
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