Clinical and morphological studies of reactions of oral mucosa patients with digestive system disorders

Impaired functioning of various body systems have a significant effect on the morphofunctional state of the oral organs and, in particular, the periodontal complex. This effect is primarily due to significant metabolic disorders, systemic or local hemodynamic disorders, changes in the neurohumoral regulation of the immunological status. Among the diseases that have a direct impact on the state of periodontal disease, the leading position is occupied by lesions of the digestive system. In patients with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, chronic gastritis and chronic cholecystitis, a high susceptibility of the teeth, periodontal and oral mucosa was detected. The dependence of the growth of pathological processes in the periodontium on the age of patients with various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. According to a survey of patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, 96 % needed treatment for dental and periodontal diseases, 51.1 % of removable and 62.8 % of bridges were considered unfit for use, 77.6-85.3 % of patients needed orthopedic dental care, of which 35.6 % had no dentures. In the study of proliferative processes of the oral mucosa of persons using removable prostheses in the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, the prevalence of the average index of labeled nuclei, the label index, mitotic index and pathological mitoses in women was established, which indicates a more intensive regeneration process in them, in comparison with men, and is connected, apparently, with the sexual demorphism of the studied tissues.

dentistry, oral cavity, mucosa, periodontal disease, dental prosthetics, pathology of the digestive system