Sarcopenia in oncology practice
Abstract
Sarcopenia is a loss of muscle mass and impaire of muscle function due to age-related and neurohumoral changes, intake disturbance and muscle catabolism. Sarcopenia diagnoses from 20 to 70 % patients with advanced cancer and associates with some negative effects. This condition is in the spotlight of practitioner oncologists rarely, also for diagnostic difficulties. Now a skeletal muscle index (SMI), which can be defined during computed tomographic is a "gold standard" for the evaluation of sarcopenia. It was established, that low SMI when solid tumours diagnosis is associated with worse overall survival. The treatment of sarcopenia requires multidisciplinary approach, including optimal protein-enriched intake and resistance training.
About the Authors
M. Yu. Kukosh
People’s Friendship University of Russia; Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 40
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. D. Ter-Ovanesov
People’s Friendship University of Russia; Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 40
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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For citations:
Kukosh M.Yu., Ter-Ovanesov M.D. Sarcopenia in oncology practice. Medical alphabet. 2018;1(15):37-43. (In Russ.)
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