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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-1-3(378)-6-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-990</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пациент с сахарным диабетом после перенесенного острого коронарного события. Как улучшить прогноз?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patient with diabetes after acute coronary event. How to improve forecast?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»; ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Артериальная гипертензия и коморбидность</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барбараш О.Л., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/990">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/990</self-uri><abstract><p>Пациенты с сахарным диабетом (СД) характеризуются более высоким риском развития атеротромботических событий, чем пациенты без СД. Одними из причин этого являются высокая реактивность и скорость обмена тромбоцитов. Роль аспирина в профилактике сердечно-сосудистых событий у пациентов с СД без атеротромботических событий в анамнезе неясна. У пациентов с перенесенными тромбоишемическими событиями в анамнезе аспирин полезен для профилактики сердечно-сосудистых. Доступные данные свидетельствуют в пользу того, что пациенты с СД и острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС) получат большую пользу от применения более агрессивных антитромбоцитарных препаратов, чем клопидогрел (в добавление к аспирину), которые позволят снизить ишемический риск у пациентов с СД в равной или большей степени по сравнению с пациентами без СД. К таким препаратам относятся тикагрелор (у пациентов с ОКС вне зависимости от исходной стратегии лечения) и прасугрел (у пациентов с инвазивной стратегией лечения). Для пациентов с СД, высоким ишемическим и низким геморрагическим рисками пролонгирование двойной антитромбоцитарной терапии более года со сниженной дозой тикагрелора (60 мг два раза в день) способно сопровождаться снижением ишемического риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patients with diabetes mellitus are characterized by a higher risk of developing atherothrombotic events than patients without diabetes. One of the reasons for this is the high reactivity and rate of platelet metabolism. The role of aspirin in the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes without a history of atherothrombotic events is unclear. In patients with a history of thromboischemic events, aspirin is useful for cardiovascular prophylaxis. Available data suggest that patients with diabetes and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) will benefit more from using more aggressive antiplatelet drugs than clopidogrel (in addition to aspirin), which will reduce the ischemic risk for patients with diabetes of equal or greater degree compared with patients without diabetes. These drugs include ticagrelor (in patients with ACS, regardless of the initial treatment strategy) and prasugrel (in patients with an invasive treatment strategy). For patients with diabetes, high ischemic and low hemorrhagic risks, prolonging double antiplatelet therapy for more than a year with a reduced dose of ticagrelor (60 mg twice a day) can be accompanied by a decrease in ischemic risk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>антиагреганты</kwd><kwd>тикагрелор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet agents</kwd><kwd>ticagrelor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О. Л., Груздева О. В., Акбашева О.Е. и соавт. Клинико-биохимические предикторы манифестации сахарного диабета после перенесенного инфаркта миокарда. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2014; № 107; 87-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барбараш О. Л., Груздева О. В., Акбашева О.Е. и соавт. 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