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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушение дыхания во сне в практике врача-терапевта поликлиники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Disoder of breathing during sleep in clinical practice of therapist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чукаева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chukaeva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvin</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткий</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkiy</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Диагностический клинический центр № 1» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>Современная поликлиника</issue-title><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларина В.Н., Чукаева И.И., Литвин А.Ю., Короткий В.Н., Миронова Т.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларина В.Н., Чукаева И.И., Литвин А.Ю., Короткий В.Н., Миронова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larina V.N., Chukaeva I.I., Litvin A.Y., Korotkiy V.N., Mironova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/97">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценка клинико-антропометрических показателей у пациентов терапевтического профиля на амбулаторном этапе в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия нарушений дыхания во сне по данным компьютерной пульсоксиметрии (КП). В исследование были включены 94 амбулаторных больных в возрасте от 30 до 70 лет. Критерии исключения: обструктивные заболевания легких, острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения, хроническая сердечная недостаточность III и IV функциональных классов, выраженная патология ЛОР-органов, анемия. Пациентов опрашивали на наличие клинических симптомов нарушения дыхания во сне, проводили лабораторное обследование, КП. КП была проведена 30 из 94 (32 %) амбулаторных больных, хроническая гипоксемия имелась у 20 (66,7%) больных. Средний и высокий риски ночной гипоксемии были зарегистрированы у 16 (53,3 %) больных. Больные с гипоксемией были старше, индекс массы тела (ИМТ) и окружность талии у них были выше, чем в группе больных без гипоксемии. Факторами, которые могут оказывать влияние с ночной гипоксемией, оказались высокий ИМТ(р = 0,04; r = 0,38), избыточная окружность талии (р = 0,002; r = 0,55) и шеи у мужчин (р = 0,009; r = 0,46), высокий уровень систолического АД (р = 0,031; r = 0,38), пульсового АД (р = 0,003; r = 0,38), наличие ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) (р = 0,036; r = 0,4) и метаболического синдрома (р = 0,003; r = 0,38), высокий балл по опроснику Страдлинга (r = 0,47;р = 0,008), увеличение количества эритроцитов (р = 0,001; r = 0,62), высокий уровень холестерина (р = 0,026; r = 0,42) и NT рro-BNP (р &lt; 0,001; r = 0,67). Заключение. Сочетание избыточной массы тела, метаболических нарушений, ИБС должны вызывать настороженность у врачей-терапевтов в отношении наличия ночной гипоксемии c целью обследования на выявление нарушения дыхания во сне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate clinical and anthropometric parameters in outpatients of ^є^рє^Ь рюАіє, depending on the presence or absence of disorders of breathing during sleep according to Computer риIse oximetry. Methods. The study included 94 outpatients aged 30 to 70 years. Exclusion criteria: obstructive puImonary diseases, acute violation of cerebral circulation, chronic heart failure III and IV functional class, severe pathoIogy of ENT-organs, anemia. Patients were interviewed on the presence of clinical symptoms of disorders breathing during sleep, carried out laboratory examination, computed pulse oximetry (CPO). Results. CPO was held on 30 of 94 (32 %) outpatients. Chronic hypoxemia according to the manual CPO was identified in 20 (66.7 %) patients. Medium and high risk of nocturnal hypoxemia was registered in 16 (53.3 %) patients. Patients with hypoxemia were older, BMI and waist circumference were higher than in patients without hypoxemia. Factors which can have an effect with nocturnal hypoxemia were found to be high BMI (р = 0.04; r = 0.38), excess waist circumference (р = 0.002; r = 0.55) and neck circumference in male (р = 0.009, r = 0.46), high level of pulse BP (р = 0.003, r = 0.38) and systolic BP (р = 0.031, r = 0.38), the presence of coronary artery disease (CAD, р = 0.036; r = 0.40) and the metabolic syndrome (р = 0.003; r = 0.38), the erythrocytosis (р = 0.001; r = 0.62), high cholesterol (р = 0.026; r = 0.42) and NTрю-BNP level (р &lt; 0.001; r = 0.67). Conclusion. The combination of overweight, metabolic disorders, CAD should cause suspicion among internists and general practitioners in relation to the presence of nocturnal hypoxemia with the purpose of further examination to identify disorders of breathing during sleep.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушение дыхания во сне</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>компьютерная пульсоксиметрия</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disorders of breathing during sleep</kwd><kwd>nocturnal hypoxemia</kwd><kwd>computed pulse oximetry</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guilleminault C., Eldridge F., Dement W. Insomnia, narcolepsy, and sleep apneas. // Bull. Physiopathol. Respir. (Nancy).- 1972.- Т. 5.- № 8. 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