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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-1-2(377)-43-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-946</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предменструальные дисфорические расстройства у женщин Российской Федерации и факторы риска их развития. Эпидемиологическое исследование 1326 женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Premenstrual dysphoric disorders in women of Russian Federation and risk factors for their development. Epidemiological study of1,326 women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюкова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyukova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доброхотова</surname><given-names>Ю. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrokhotova</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Ал. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University n.a. N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А. С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Scientific and Practical Centre n.a. A. S. Loginov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логинова К.Б., Дюкова Г.М., Доброхотова Ю.Э., Данилов А.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логинова К.Б., Дюкова Г.М., Доброхотова Ю.Э., Данилов А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loginova K.B., Dyukova G.M., Dobrokhotova Y.E., Danilov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/946">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/946</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопросы эпидемиологии предменструальных дисфорических расстройств (ПМДР), факторов риска развития ПМДР у женщин РФ остаются по настоящее время окончательно не решенными. Цель исследования: оценка распространенности ПМДР среди женщин Российской Федерации и выявление факторов риска развития ПМДР. Материалы и методы. Анонимное анкетирование с помощью опросника было проведено 1 326 женщинам репродуктивного периода различных регионов Российской Федерации: Москва (880), Урал (150), Ростовская (146) и Новосибирская (150) области. Критериями включения явились: возраст 15-45 лет, регулярный менструальный цикл 25-35 дней, отсутствие психиатрических диагнозов в анамнезе. Результаты исследования. Было выявлено, что 15,6 % женщин РФ соответствуют критериям ПМДР. Основной возраст первого появления признаков ПМДР - 15-19 лет. Статистически значимыми рисками развития ПМДР являются возраст от 15-24 лет, обучение в высшем учебном заведении, отсутствие регулярной половой жизни, нейроциркуляторной дистонии в анамнезе, отягощение наследственности по нервно-психическим заболеваниям и предменструальному синдрому, болезненные менструации и осложнения в родах или абортах. Выводы: высокая степень распространенности ПМДР (15,6 %) у молодых женщин репродуктивного периода, наличие психосоциальных и биологических факторов риска развития ПМДР требует разработки модифицированного инструмента ранней диагностики ПМДР для врачей общей практики, акушеров-гинекологов, психиатров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The epidemiology of premenstrual dysphoric disorders (PMDD) and the risk factors for PMDD in women of the Russian Federation are still not fully resolved. Objective: to assess the prevalence of PMDD among women in the Russian Federation and to identify risk factors for PMDD. Materials and methods. An anonymous questioning using the questionnaire was carried out by 1326 women of the reproductive period of different regions of the Russian Federation: Moscow (880), Ural (150), Rostov (146) and Novosibirsk (150) regions. Inclusion criteria were: age of 15-45 years, regular menstrual cycle of 25-35 days, lack of psychiatric diagnoses in history. The results. It was found that 15.6 % of Russian women meet the criteria for PMDD. The primary age of the first appearance of PMDD symptoms is 15-19 years. The statistically significant risks of developing PMDD are ages 15-24 years, education at a higher education institution, lack of regular sexual life, history of neurocirculatory dystonia, complication of heredity in neuropsychiatric diseases and premenstrual syndrome, painful periods and complications in childbirth or abortion. Conclusions: the high prevalence of PMDD (15.6 %) in young women of the reproductive period, the presence of psychosocial and biological risk factors for PMDD requires the development of a modified tool for the early diagnosis of PMDD for general practitioners, obstetrician gynecologists, and psychiatrists.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предменструальные дисфорические расстройства</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология в России</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premenstrual dysphoric disorders</kwd><kwd>epidemiology in Russia</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Psychiatric Assn. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.) 5th ed American Psychiatric Publishing; Arlington: 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Psychiatric Assn. 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