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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-1-1(376)-80-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-939</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные методы оценки функции и силы мышц тазового дна у женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern methods of assessing function and strength ofpelvic muscles in women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дикке</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dikke</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявая</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryavaya</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукарекая</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukarskaya</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербатых</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbatykh</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧОУ ВПО «Академия медицинского образования имени Ф. И. Иноземцева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Medical Education n.a. F. I. Inozemtsev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ ТО «Перинатальный центр», г. Тюмень</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University; Perinatal Centre, Tyumen; Perinatal Centre, Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ ТО «Перинатальный центр», г. Тюмень</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр ООО «Умная Медицина»; ЗАО «Пенткрофт Фарма»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>"Smart Medicine" Medical centre; Pentcroft Pharma</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология</issue-title><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дикке Г.Б., Кучерявая Ю.Г., Суханов А.А., Кукарекая И.И., Щербатых Е.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дикке Г.Б., Кучерявая Ю.Г., Суханов А.А., Кукарекая И.И., Щербатых Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dikke G.B., Kucheryavaya Y.G., Sukhanov A.A., Kukarskaya I.I., Scherbatykh E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/939">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/939</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: дать обзор современным методам оценки функции и силы мышц тазового дна у женщин, доступных для клинической практики. Основные положения. Были проанализированы зарубежные и отечественные источники, найденные в интернет-базах свободного доступа. Визуальное наблюдение, пальпация, перинеометрия, электромиография, ультразвуковое исследование и магнито-резонансная томография измеряют различные аспекты функции и силы мышц тазового дна. Перинеометрия позволяет точно измерять силу сокращений мышц тазового дна и является простым и доступным способом. Технологии вагинальной пальпации по шкале Оксфорда, приборы с биологической обратной связью, УЗИ могут стать важными клиническими инструментами в практике врача для количественного измерения нарушений функции тазового дна. Заключение. Полученные данные о методах оценки функции и силы мышц тазового дна свидетельствуют о необходимости проведения перинеометрии в клинической практике для своевременной диагностики недостаточности тазового дна, что позволит правильно подобрать метод реабилитации для женщин разных возрастных групп.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to provide an overview of modern methods for assessing the function and strength of the pelvic floor muscles in women available for clinical practice. The main provisions. Foreign and domestic sources found in free access Internet databases were analyzed. Visual observation, palpation, perineometry, electromyography, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging measure various aspects of the function and strength of the pelvic floor muscles. Perineometry allows you to accurately measure the force of contractions of the pelvic floor muscles and is an easy and affordable way. Oxford vaginal palpation technologies, biofeedback devices, and ultrasound can be important clinical tools in the practice of a physician to quantify dysfunction of the pelvic floor. Conclusion. The obtained data on methods for assessing the function and strength of the pelvic floor muscles indicate the need for perineometry in clinical practice for the timely diagnosis of pelvic floor insufficiency, which will allow choosing the right rehabilitation method for women of different age groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция тазового дна</kwd><kwd>пролапс тазовых органов</kwd><kwd>недержание мочи</kwd><kwd>анальная инконтиненция</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>роды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>pelvic organ prolapse</kwd><kwd>urinary incontinence</kwd><kwd>anal incontinence</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>childbirth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочев Д. М., Дикке Г. Б. Дисфункция тазового дна до и после родов и превентивные стратегии в акушерской практике. 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