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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2019-1-1(376)-27-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-932</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические, психовегетативные и гормональные особенности стрессозависимых нарушений менструального цикла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical, psychovegetative and hormonal features of stress-dependent menstrual disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаджиева</surname><given-names>Н. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khadzhieva</surname><given-names>N. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознесенская</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznesenskaya</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурчакова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burchakova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО ВО «Московский гуманитарный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Humanitarian University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хаджиева Н.Х., Вознесенская Т.Г., Бурчакова М.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хаджиева Н.Х., Вознесенская Т.Г., Бурчакова М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khadzhieva N.K., Voznesenskaya T.G., Burchakova M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/932">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/932</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: определение клинических, психовегетативных и гормональных характеристик стрессозависимых нарушений менструального цикла у женщин репродуктивного возраста. Материалы и методы: проведено одномоментное исследование при участии 82 женщин с нарушениями менструального цикла, вызванными стрессом. Анкетирование, направленное на оценку депрессивных, тревожных расстройств, нарушений сна, вегетативного статуса и снижения качества жизни, исследование гормональных показателей выполнялось в сравнении с 20 здоровыми женщинами контрольной группы, имевшими регулярный менструальный цикл. Результаты: в структуре стрессозависимых нарушений менструального цикла наблюдались олигоменорея (79,3 %), аменорея (14,6 %), аномальные маточные кровотечения (3,7%), предменструальный синдром (2,4 %). Уровень кортизола был достоверно выше у женщин основной группы (р = 0,01), а уровень андростендиона и соотношения ДГЭА-С/кортизол и эстрадиол/кортизол достоверно ниже у женщин основной группы по сравнению с группой контроля (р = 0,03). Высокий уровень стрессогенности был связан в ростом уровней пролактина. В структуре психопатологических нарушений превалировал тревожный синдром. Заключение: реакция репродуктивной системы на стрессовое событие выражается преимущественно в нарушениях ритма менструаций, возникающих на фоне развития тревожных расстройств, затяжной активации гипофизарно-адреналовой оси и повышении секреции пролактина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study. To determine the clinical, hormonal and psychological characteristics in women with stress-related menstrual disorders. Subjects and methods. 82 women of reproductive age where stress was defined as the cause of menstrual dysfunction and 20 women of the same age with a regular menstrual cycle were examined. The hormonal and psychological status (Beck depression inventory, state-trait anxiety inventory, social readjustment rating scale, sleep quality assessment, the quality of life questionnaire, questionnaire of vegetative state) was examined. Results. Oligomenorrhoea in the structure of stress-induced impairment was 79.3 %, amenorrhea - 14.6 %, abnormal uterine bleeding - 3.7 % and premenstrual syndrome - 2.4 %. The level of cortisol was significantly higher (p = 0.01) in patients of the main group, whereas the level of androstenedione was significantly lower (p = 0.03). indexes DHEA-S/ cortisol, estradiol/cortisol are significantly lower in the women with menstrual disorders. A high level of stress was associated with an increase in prolactin levels. in women with stress-related menstrual disorders was dominated anxiety. Conclusion. The reaction of the reproductive system to stress is expressed mainly in menstrual irregularities arising from the development of anxiety, prolonged activation of the pituitary-adrenal axis and increased secretion of prolactin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>нарушение менструального цикла</kwd><kwd>аменорея</kwd><kwd>олигоменорея</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>расстройства сна</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>menstrual disorders</kwd><kwd>amenorrhea</kwd><kwd>oligomenorrhea</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>sleep disorders</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова И. В., Коновалов В. А. Нарушения менструального цикла и их гормональная коррекция в контексте стрессозависимых психовегетативных расстройств. 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