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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-856</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электротравма: характеристика пострадавших, методы оперативного лечения, микрофлора ран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electrical injury: characteristic of victims, methods of surgical treatment, microflora of wounds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиркова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirkova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сачков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sachkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшикова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н. В. Склифосовского» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Emergency Care n.a. N. V. Sklifosovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>28</issue><issue-title>Неотложная медицина</issue-title><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спиридонова Т.Г., Жиркова Е.А., Сачков А.В., Фролов С.В., Лазарева Е.Б., Меньшикова Е.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спиридонова Т.Г., Жиркова Е.А., Сачков А.В., Фролов С.В., Лазарева Е.Б., Меньшикова Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spiridonova T.G., Zhirkova E.A., Sachkov A.V., Frolov S.V., Lazareva E.B., Menshikova E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/856">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/856</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на небольшую долю электротравмы в структуре ожогового травматизма, она является наиболее тяжелой и разрушительной, приводя к инвалидности и высокой летальности. В работе проведен ретроспективный анализ структуры пострадавших с электротравмой, методов оперативного лечения и состава микрофлоры раневого отделяемого. Среди больных преобладали мужчины. Общая площадь поражения составляла 11,5 (3; 30) % поверхности тела (п.т.), площадь глубокого ожога - 5 (1; 13) % п.т. Оперированы 55 больных, выполнено 142 оперативных вмешательства. Общая летальность составила 12,6 %, летальность у оперированных больных - 7,3 %. Возраст пациентов, общая площадь ожогового поражения и площадь глубокого поражения у умерших были статистически значимо больше, чем у выживших. Ведущими возбудителями раневой инфекции у пациентов с электротравмой являлись неферментирующие грамотрицательные бактерии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite a small share of electric trauma in the structure of burn injuries, it is the most severe and destructive, leading to disability and high mortality. In the work a retrospective analysis of the structure of victims with electric trauma, methods of surgical treatment and composition of microflora wound detachable. Among the patients men predominated. The area of the lesion was 11.5 (3; 30) % of the total body surface area (TBSA), the area of deep burn was 5 (1; 13) % TBSA. 55 patients were operated, 142 surgical interventions were performed. The overall mortality was 12.6 %o, mortality in operated patients was 7.3 %. The age of the patients, the total burn area and the area of deep lesion in the deceased were statistically significantly greater than those of the survivors. Leading pathogens of wound infection in patients with electric trauma were non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электротравма</kwd><kwd>характеристика больных</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>микрофлора ран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrotrauma</kwd><kwd>characteristics of patients</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>microflora of wounds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Xie W. G. Prevention and treatment of electrical burn injury: much progresses achieved yet further efforts still needed. Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi.-20J7.- Vol. 20, N 33(J2).- P. 728-73J.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Xie W. G. Prevention and treatment of electrical burn injury: much progresses achieved yet further efforts still needed. 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