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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к коррекции метаболических нарушений и нутритивной поддержке пациентов с острой церебральной недостаточностью (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to correction of metabolic disorders and nutritional support of patients with acute cerebral insufficiency (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабиров</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabirov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайдарова</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaydarova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский институт усовершенствования врачей Минздрава Узбекистана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Institute for Post-Graduate Medical Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>28</issue><issue-title>Неотложная медицина</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сабиров Д.М., Хайдарова С.Э., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сабиров Д.М., Хайдарова С.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sabirov D.M., Khaydarova S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/852">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/852</self-uri><abstract><p>Острая церебральная недостаточность - сложный симптомокомплекс, инициирующий развитие неспецифических реакций гиперметаболизма с нарушением обмена белков, жиров, углеводов. Оценка нутритивного статуса - необходимый компонент стратегии интенсивной терапии у таких пациентов, так как развивающаяся в результате грубых нарушений метаболизма и отсутствия адекватной нутритивной поддержки питательная недостаточность сопровождается увеличением летальности. Появление современных методов нейромониторинга позволило существенно расширить представления о влиянии глюкозы на церебральный метаболизм. Борьба с гипергликемией признана первостепенной задачей при коррекции расстройств углеводного обмена у данной категории больных, так как это напрямую связано с прогнозом заболевания. Предотвращение гипералиментации, сбалансированный компонентный состав включение препаратов, способных влиять на метаболические, иммунные и воспалительные процессы (фармаконутриентов) - все это является задачами адекватной нутритивной поддержки в рамках интенсивной терапии у больных с острой церебральной недостаточностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acute cerebral insufficiency is a complex symptom complex that initiates the development of nonspecific reactions of hypermetabolism with violation of the metabolism of proteins, fats, carbohydrates. Evaluation of nutritional status is a necessary component of intensive care strategy in such patients, as developing as a result of gross violations of metabolism and lack of adequate nutritional support, nutritional deficiency is accompanied by an increase in mortality. The emergence of modern neuromonitoring methods has significantly expanded the notion of the effect of glucose on cerebral metabolism. The fight against hyperglycemia is recognized as the primary task in correcting disorders of carbohydrate metabolism in this category of patients, since this is directly related to the prognosis of the disease. Preventing hyperalimentation, balanced component composition, inclusion of drugs that can affect metabolic, immune and inflammatory processes (pharmaco-in-tranents) are all tasks of adequate nutritional support in intensive care in patients with acute cerebral insufficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая церебральная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>нутритивная поддержка</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>фармаконутриенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain injury</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>pharmaconutrition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алашеев А. М., Белкин А. 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