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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения показателей тромбоэластограммы у пациентов с тяжелым сепсисом и септическим шоком</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in indices of thromboelastogram in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афончиков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonchikov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волчков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchkov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»; ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И. И. Джанелидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University; St. Petersburg Scientific Research Institute of Emergency Care n. a. II. Dzhanelidze</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>26</issue><issue-title>Современная лаборатория</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михеева А.В., Афончиков В.С., Волчков В.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михеева А.В., Афончиков В.С., Волчков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikheeva A.V., Afonchikov V.S., Volchkov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/827">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/827</self-uri><abstract><p>Пациенты с тяжелым сепсисом имеют разнонаправленные нарушения системы гемокоагуляции [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Классические коагуляционные тесты позволяют оценить плазменное звено, при этом не учитывая роли клеточного звена гемостаза. Появление глобальных коагуляционных тестов, таких как тромбоэластография, позволяет оценить физические свойства сгустка и кинетику его образования, а также фибринолиз и ретракцию сгустка. Для оценки роли тромбоцитарного звена в нарушении коагуляции у пациентов с сепсисом и септическим шоком проведено исследование состояния системы гемокоагуляции. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: группу 1 составили 26 пациентов без тромбоцитопении, группу 2 - 18 пациентов с тромбоцитопенией. Выполнялись коагулограмма (включающая в себя протромбиновый тест по Квику, активированное парциальное тромбопластиновое время (АПТВ), уровень фибриногена), подсчет количества тромбоцитов и оценка их морфологических характеристик, тромбоэластография. Результаты: показатели классических коагуляционных тестов не зависели от уровня тромбоцитов; при оценке параметров тромбоэластограммы отмечено, что у пациентов с тромбоцитопенией удлинено время начала реакции (R), время достижения амплитуды 20 мм (К), уменьшены значения угла а и максимальной амплитуды. Полученные данные позволяют сделать вывод, что для пациентов с сепсисом и септическим шоком характерны дефицит плазменного звена системы и активация тромбоцитарного звена системы гемокоагуляции. При развитии тромбоцитопении у пациентов группы 2 не наблюдается выраженной гипокоагуляции. Совместная последовательная интерпретация данных рутинных коагуляционных тестов и тромбоэластографии позволяет комплексно оценить состояние системы гемокоагуляции и определить тактику лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Patients with severe sepsis have multiple dysfunction of coagulation system [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. The routine coagulation tests provide possibility to estimate plasma part of system of coagulation, but without estimation of specific cellular part of this system. Appearance of new global coagulation tests provides assessment of physical characteristics of the clot and kinetics of it formation, so as fibrinolysis and retraction of clot. The clinical study of coagulation system has been conducted in order to estimate the roll of the thrombocytic fraction, which causes the disturbance of coagulation in patients with sepsis and septic shock. The patients have been divided into two groups: Group 1 consisted of 26 patients without thrombocytopenia. As Group 2 we enrolled 18 patients with this disturbance. The routine coagulation tests (prothrombin index Quick s value, activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), fibrinogen testing included), platelet count and assessment of platelet’s morphology and thromboelastography has been completed in every patient. Results: parameters of routine coagulation tests show no dependence of platelet count. Also, during the estimation of parameters of thromboelastogram has been noticed that patients with thrombocytopenia had increased clot reaction time (R), clot kinetics (K, time from clot formation to time amplitude reaches 20 mm), decreased value of angle a and maximum amplitude (MA). Based on data obtained during study, may be assumed that for patients with sepsis and septic shock are characteristic deficit of the coagulation proteins are the core components of the coagulation system and activation of cellular part of coagulation system. Developing of thrombocytopenia does not lead to manifest hypocoagulation. Using both routine coagulation tests and thromboelastinography in interpretation of results gives us better insight of complex assessment of system of coagulation and provides guideline in treatment of those patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>коагулопатия</kwd><kwd>тромбоэластография</kwd><kwd>гиперкоагуляция</kwd><kwd>тромбоцитопения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>coagulopathy</kwd><kwd>thromboelastography</kwd><kwd>hypercoagulation</kwd><kwd>thrombocytopenia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levi M., Schultz M. Coagulopathy and platelet disorder in critically ill patients. Minerva Anestesiol.2010; Vol. 76. 851-859.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levi M., Schultz M. Coagulopathy and platelet disorder in critically ill patients. 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