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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование метода ЭКМО в комплексной терапии тяжелого ОРДС, осложнившегося развитием пневмоторакса. Клинические случаи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of ECMO-method in complex therapy of severe ARDS, complicated by development of pneumothorax. Clinical cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кецкало</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ketskalo</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москаленко</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalenko</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кальянова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyanova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 52» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 52, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>18</issue><issue-title>Неотложная медицина</issue-title><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кецкало М.В., Нечаев Д.С., Москаленко О.О., Рогова Л.В., Кальянова Н.Ю., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кецкало М.В., Нечаев Д.С., Москаленко О.О., Рогова Л.В., Кальянова Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ketskalo M.V., Nechaev D.S., Moskalenko O.O., Rogova L.V., Kalyanova N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/681">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/681</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены два клинических случая использования экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации в комплексном лечении вторичного острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома при неэффективности и невозможности проведения традиционной интенсивной терапии. Первый случай применения вено-венозной экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации у пациента с тяжелой пневмонией, осложненной развитием острого респираторного дистреес-синдрома и двухстороннего напряженного пневмоторакса. Второй случай применения экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации у пациентки с осложненным течением послеоперационного периода кесарева сечения в виде развития синдрома массивной гемотрансфузии с повреждением легких и двухсторонним напряженным пневмотораксом. экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация является мерой временного эффективного замещения легочной функции при невозможности и неэффективности проведения искусственной вентиляции легких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents two clinical cases of using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the complex treatment of secondary acute respiratory distress syndrome at the ineffectiveness and inability of the traditional intensive care. The first case of veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a patient with severe pneumonia complicated by the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome and bilateral intense pneumothorax. The second case of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a patient with complicated postoperative cesarean section in the form of development of a syndrome of massive blood transfusion with damage to the lungs and bilateral intense pneumothorax, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is a measure of temporary effective replacement of pulmonary function in the impossibility and inefficiency of artificial lung ventilation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракорпоральная мембранная оксигенация</kwd><kwd>острый респираторный дистреес-синдром</kwd><kwd>напряженный пневмоторакс</kwd><kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гипоксемия</kwd><kwd>массивная гемотрансфузия</kwd><kwd>транспортировка с экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенацией</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>TRAU</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</kwd><kwd>acute respiratory distress syndrome</kwd><kwd>intense pneumothorax</kwd><kwd>respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>hypoxemia</kwd><kwd>TRAU</kwd><kwd>massive blood transfusion</kwd><kwd>transportation with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">TerziE., Zarogoulidis K., Kougioumtzi I., Dryllis G., Kioumis I., Pitsiou G., Machairiotis N., Katsikogiannis N., Lampaki S., Papaiwannou A., Tsiouda T., Madesis A., Karaiskos T., Zaric B., Branislav P., Zarogoulidis P. 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