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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-659</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тазовая боль и эндометриоз: вопросы диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pelvic pain and endometriosis: diagnosis and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурчаков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burchakov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I.M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I.M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>13</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова И.В., Бурчаков Д.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова И.В., Бурчаков Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova I.V., Burchakov D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/659">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/659</self-uri><abstract><p>Тазовая боль - одна из распространенных причин обращения к гинекологу. Возникновение тазовой боли связано с множеством гинекологических и негинекологических заболеваний. Поскольку боль ассоциирована с воспалением, а боль и воспаление, в свою очередь, поддерживаются эстрогенами, у женщин повышается вероятность формирования хронической тазовой боли с развитием периферической и центральной сенситизации нервной системы. Болевой симптом может быть первым признаком эндометриоза, но, с другой стороны, длительная персистенция боли, возникшей по любой причине, может обусловить развитие хронического эстрогензависимого воспаления, которым является эндометриоз. Это определяет актуальность проблемы тазовой боли, как предвестника и первого симптома эндометриоза, и задачи своевременного облегчения болевых симптомов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pelvic pain is one of the most common causes of treatment for a gynecologist. The occurrence of pelvic pain is associated with a variety of gynecological and non-gynecological diseases. Since pain is associated with inflammation, and pain and inflammation, in turn, are supported by estrogens, women are more likely to develop chronic pelvic pain with the development of peripheral and central sensitization of the nervous system. The pain symptom may be the first sign of endometriosis, but, on the other hand, a prolonged persistence of pain, arising for any reason, can cause the development of chronic estrogen-dependent inflammation, which is endometriosis. This determines the urgency of the pelvic pain problem, as a harbinger and the first symptom of endometriosis, and the task of timely alleviation of pain symptoms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тазовая боль</kwd><kwd>дисменорея</kwd><kwd>диспареуния</kwd><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания органов малого таза</kwd><kwd>комбинированные оральные контрацептивы</kwd><kwd>Диеногест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic pain</kwd><kwd>dysmenorrhea</kwd><kwd>dyspareunia</kwd><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs</kwd><kwd>combined oral contraceptives</kwd><kwd>Dienogest</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gunter J. Neurobiology of chronic pelvic pain. In: Chronic Pelvic Pain, ed. P. 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