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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Саркопения в практике онколога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sarcopenia in oncology practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукош</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukosh</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тер-Ованесов</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ter-Ovanesov</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 40» Департамента здравоохранения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>People’s Friendship University of Russia; Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 40</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>15</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кукош М.Ю., Тер-Ованесов М.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кукош М.Ю., Тер-Ованесов М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukosh M.Y., Ter-Ovanesov M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/637">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/637</self-uri><abstract><p>Саркопения - это потеря мышечной массы тела и снижение мышечных функций, обусловленные возрастными, нейрогуморальными изменениями, нарушениями питания или катаболизмом. Саркопения диагностируется у 20-70 % пациентов с распространенными новообразованиями и ассоциирована с рядом негативных эффектов. При этом данное состояние редко попадает в фокус внимания практикующих онкологов, в том числе из-за трудностей диагностики. В настоящее время «золотым стандартом)) в диагностике саркопении является определение скелетного мышечного индекса (СМИ) при компьютерной томографии. Установлено, что низкий СМИ на момент диагностики различных солидных опухолей ассоциируется с худшей общей выживаемостью. Коррекция саркопении требует мультидисциплинарного подхода: в том числе оптимального питания с поступлением достаточного количества белка, микронутриентов, а также аэробной и силовой физической нагрузки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sarcopenia is a loss of muscle mass and impaire of muscle function due to age-related and neurohumoral changes, intake disturbance and muscle catabolism. Sarcopenia diagnoses from 20 to 70 % patients with advanced cancer and associates with some negative effects. This condition is in the spotlight of practitioner oncologists rarely, also for diagnostic difficulties. Now a skeletal muscle index (SMI), which can be defined during computed tomographic is a "gold standard" for the evaluation of sarcopenia. It was established, that low SMI when solid tumours diagnosis is associated with worse overall survival. The treatment of sarcopenia requires multidisciplinary approach, including optimal protein-enriched intake and resistance training.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>скелетная мускулатура</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>саркопеническое ожирение</kwd><kwd>специализированное питание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>skeletal muscle</kwd><kwd>skeletal muscle depletion</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>sarcopenic obesity</kwd><kwd>protein-enriched intake</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лядов В. К., Буланова Е. А., Синицын В. Е. Возможности КТ при выявлении саркопении у больных с опухолевыми и воспалительными заболеваниями поджелудочной железы. Диагностическая и интервенционная радиология.2012; 6 (1). 13-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лядов В. К., Буланова Е. 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