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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Практические вопросы наблюдения и лечения больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью врачом общей практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Practical issues of observation and treatment of patients with chronic heart failure by general practitioner</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University n. a. N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title>Современная поликлиника</issue-title><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева М.В., Орлова Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева М.В., Орлова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyova M.V., Orlova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/603">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/603</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема раннего выявления хронической сердечной недостаточности, а также предотвращение ее декомпенсации являются одними из самых актуальных в кардиологии. В статье даны классификация заболевания, диагностические критерии хронической сердечной недостаточности в зависимости от критериев фракции выброса, рассмотрены современные подходы к лечению. Показана необходимость ведения пациентов на оптимальных дозах ингибиторов АПФ и бета-блокаторов. Рассмотрена роль антагонистов минералокортикоидных рецепторов в лечении хронической сердечной недостаточности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of early detection of chronic heart failure, as well as preventing its decompensation, is among the most urgent in cardiology. The article gives classification of the disease, diagnostic criteria of chronic heart failure depending on the criteria of the ejection fraction, modern approaches to treatment are considered. The necessity of managing patients at the optimal doses of ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers is shown. The role of antagonists of mineralocorticoid receptors in the treatment of chronic heart failure is considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>antagonists of mineralocorticoid receptors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Russ J Cardiol2017, 1 (141): 7-81 http://dx.doi. org/10.15829/1560-4071-2017-1-7-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. 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