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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-601</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы кахексии в амбулаторной практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of cachexia in outpatient practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягубян</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagubyan</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University n.a. N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title>Современная поликлиника</issue-title><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Н.В., Быкова О.В., Ягубян Р.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Н.В., Быкова О.В., Ягубян Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova N.V., Bykova O.V., Yagubyan R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/601">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/601</self-uri><abstract><p>Кахексия часто развивается при онкологических заболеваниях, а также может сопровождать другую соматическую патологию. Кахексия влияет на эффективность лечения и ухудшает прогноз основного заболевания. В статье приводятся анализ этиопатогенеза кахексии, классификация и ее клинические проявления. Рассмотрены гастроэнтерологические нарушения и нарушение обмена веществ, развивающиеся при кахексии и требующие комплексного лечения. Лечебные мероприятия при кахексии включают диетотерапию, медикаментозную терапию, применение питательных смесей. В статье предложены современные способы введения энтеральных питательных смесей, а также алгоритм выбора питательных смесей при различных ситуациях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cachexia often develops with oncological diseases, and can also accompany other somatic pathologies. Cachexia affects the effectiveness of treatment and worsens the prognosis of the underlying disease. The article analyzes the etiopathogenesis of cachexia, classification and its clinical manifestations. We consider gastroenterological disorders and metabolic disorders that develop with cachexia and require complex treatment. Therapeutic measures for cachexia include diet therapy, drug therapy, the use of nutrient mixtures. The article proposes modern ways of introducing enteral nutritional mixtures, as well as an algorithm for selecting nutrient mixtures in various situations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кахексия</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>нарушение обмена веществ</kwd><kwd>нутритивная поддержка</kwd><kwd>питательные смеси</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cachexia</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>metabolic disorders</kwd><kwd>nutritional support</kwd><kwd>nutrient mixtures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pressoir M, Desné S, Berchery D, Rossignol G, Poiree B, Meslier M, TraversierS, Vittot M, Simon M, Gekiere JP, Meuric J, Serot F, Falewee MN, Rodrigues I, Senesse P, Vasson MP, Chelle F, Maget B, Antoun S, Bachmann P. Prevalence, risk factors and clinical implications of malnutrition in French Comprehensive Cancer Centres. 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