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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроскопия осадка мочи как экспресс-метод прогнозирования острого повреждения почек при кардиохирургических вмешательствах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microscopy of urine sediment as rapid method of predicting acute kidney injury during cardiac surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Птицына</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ptitsyna</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепышева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slepisheva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курапеев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurapeev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University n.a. I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Современная лаборатория</issue-title><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Птицына А.И., Слепышева В.В., Курапеев И.С., Козлов А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Птицына А.И., Слепышева В.В., Курапеев И.С., Козлов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ptitsyna A.I., Slepisheva V.V., Kurapeev I.S., Kozlov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/543">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/543</self-uri><abstract><p>Показано, что у пациентов со скоростью клубочковой фильтрации &lt; 60 мл/мин./1,73 м2 выделение с мочой гиалиновых, зернистых цилиндров и клеток почечного эпителия было существенно выше, чем у пациентов, скорость клубочковой фильтрации которых была &gt; 60 мл /мин./1,73 м2. Различия в динамике выделения с мочой элементов осадка в группах указывают на то, что характер изменений осадка мочи зависит от выраженности нарушения функций почек до операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is shown that in patients with glomerular filtration rate &lt; 60 ml/min./1.73 m2 urinary excretion of hyaline, granular cylinders and cells of renal epithelium was significantly higher than in patients with a glomerular filtration rate which was ≥ 60 ml/min./1.73 m2. The differences in the dynamics of allocation of urine sediment elements in groups indicate that the nature of the changes of urine sediment depends on the severity of the violations of the kidneys before surgery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиохирургические вмешательства</kwd><kwd>микроскопия осадка мочи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>microscopy of urine sediment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Копылова Ю. В., Поз Я. Л., Строков А. Г., Попцов В. Н., Воронина О. В., Ухренков С. Г. Острое повреждение почек при кардиохирургических операциях с искусственным кровообращением и трансплантации сердца // Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов.- 2010.- Том 12, № 1.- С. 100-110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Копылова Ю. В., Поз Я. Л., Строков А. Г., Попцов В. 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