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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тилт-тест в оценке синкопальных состояний у молодых лиц</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tilt-test in assessment of syncope in young people</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комолятова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komoliatova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ «Центральная детская клиническая больница» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России; ФГБОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации» Федерального медикобиологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children and Adolescents of the Central Clinical Children Hospital; Institute for Advanced Training</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ «Центральная детская клиническая больница» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children and Adolescents of the Central Clinical Children Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Кардиология</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макаров Л.М., Комолятова В.Н., Киселева И.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макаров Л.М., Комолятова В.Н., Киселева И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarov L.M., Komoliatova V.N., Kiseleva I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/528">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/528</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье отражены современные взгляды на патогенез, клинику и лечение синкопальных (обморочных) состояний у детей и подростков. Даны новые определения синкопе на основании последних рекомендаций ведущих международных обществ кардиологов, неврологов, терапевтов и других специалистов, сталкивающихся с данной проблемой в своей практике. Основное внимание уделено ведущему методу диагностики рефлекторных синкопе - пассивной пробе на поворотном столе или тилт-тесту. Определены показания к методу, основные результаты исследования, определяющие дифференциальные подходы к лечению и прогноз синкопе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the European (2009) and American (2017) guidelines for syncope, syncope is a transient loss of consciousness due to transient global cerebral hypoperfusion characterized by rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. One of the leader in examination of patients with reflex syncope it is passive orthostatic test or tilt-test. In the article classification of syncope, indicataion for tilt-test, diagnostic yield and approaches to treatment syncope in children and adolescents are shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синкопе (обморок) у детей и подростков</kwd><kwd>тилт-тест</kwd><kwd>лечение и прогноз обмороков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>syncope in children and adolescents</kwd><kwd>tilt-test</kwd><kwd>treatment and follow up syncope in the young</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moya А, Sutton R, Ammirati F, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope (version 2009). The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Syncope of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).European Heart Journal August 27, 2009, 2-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moya А, Sutton R, Ammirati F, et al. 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