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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2026-20-158-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-5263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Связь отсутствия зубов с нарушениями осанки и болевыми синдромами шейно-черепной области: одноцентровое поперечное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association between tooth loss and postural disorders and cervico-cranial pain syndromes: a single-center cross-sectional study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-216X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саперова</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saperova</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., доцент кафедры общей и хирургической стоматологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of General and Surgical Dentistry.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saperova.n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3417-5530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН, заведующий кафедрой клинической физиологии и функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Clinical Physiology and Functional Diagnostics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Doc4200@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (3)</issue-title><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саперова Н.Р., Ткаченко С.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саперова Н.Р., Ткаченко С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saperova N.R., Tkachenko S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5263">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5263</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить связь между количеством отсутствующих зубов (адентией) и нарушениями осанки, головными и шейными болями у пациентов стоматологического профиля. Материалы и методы. Проведено одноцентровое поперечное исследование с участием 356 пациентов (205 женщин, 151 мужчина; средний возраст 44,6 ± 9,5 лет), обратившихся за стоматологической помощью в период 2020–2024 гг. Пациенты были распределены на 5 групп в зависимости от количества отсутствующих зубов (0, 1–5, 6–10, 11–15, &gt;15). Для оценки связей использовались корреляционный анализ Спирмена, критерий хи-квадрат и логистическая регрессия. Результаты. Нарушения осанки выявлены у 51,7% пациентов, головные боли – у 53,1%, шейные боли – у 57,3%. Установлена статистически значимая корреляция между количеством отсутствующих зубов и нарушениями осанки (r = 0,480, p &lt; 0,001). При потере более 15 зубов риск нарушения осанки возрастал в 19,4 раза (95% ДИ: 6,60–57,25), шейных болей – в 48,1 раза (95% ДИ: 10,29–224,92) по сравнению с пациентами без отсутствия зубов. Каждый дополнительный отсутствующий зуб повышал шансы нарушения осанки на 19,6% (OR = 1,196; 95% ДИ: 1,137–1,257). Заключение. Выявлена выраженная дозозависимая связь между количеством отсутствующих зубов и постуральными нарушениями, что подтверждает концепцию функционального единства зубочелюстной системы и опорно-двигательного аппарата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the association between the number of missing teeth (adentia) and postural disorders, headaches, and neck pain in dental patients. Materials and methods. A single-center cross-sectional study was conducted involving 356 patients (205 women, 151 men; mean age 44.6 ± 9.5 years) who sought dental care between 2020 and 2024. Patients were divided into 5 groups based on the number of missing teeth (0, 1–5, 6–10, 11–15, &gt;15). Spearman correlation analysis, chi-square test, and logistic regression were used. Results. Postural disorders were found in 51.7% of patients, headaches in 53.1%, and neck pain in 57.3%. A statistically significant correlation was established between the number of missing teeth and postural disorders (r = 0.480, p &lt; 0.001). With the loss of more than 15 teeth, the risk of postural disorders increased 19.4-fold (95% CI: 6.60–57.25), and neck pain increased 48.1-fold (95% CI: 10.29–224.92) compared to patients without adentia. Each additional missing tooth increased the odds of postural disorders by 19.6% (OR = 1.196; 95% CI: 1.137–1.257). Conclusion. A pronounced dose-dependent relationship between the number of missing teeth and postural disorders was revealed, supporting the concept of functional unity between the dentofacial system and the musculoskeletal apparatus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адентия</kwd><kwd>частичное отсутствие зубов</kwd><kwd>полное отсутствие зубов</kwd><kwd>нарушение осанки</kwd><kwd>головная боль</kwd><kwd>шейная боль</kwd><kwd>зубочелюстная система</kwd><kwd>постуральные нарушения</kwd><kwd>окклюзия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adentia</kwd><kwd>partial absence of teeth</kwd><kwd>complete absence of teeth</kwd><kwd>postural disorders</kwd><kwd>headache</kwd><kwd>neck pain</kwd><kwd>dentofacial system</kwd><kwd>postural dysfunction</kwd><kwd>occlusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебеденко И.Ю., Арутюнов С.Д., Ряховский А.Н. 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