medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2026-20-146-152medalphabet-5261Research ArticleСтатьиАнатомо-функциональные особенности латеральной крыловидной мышцы и ее роль в патогенезе дисфункции височно-нижнечелюстного сустава: обзор литературыAnatomical and physiological features of the lateral pterygoid muscle and its role in the pathogenesis of temporomandibular joint disorders: a literature reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5775-698XСойхерМ. И.SoikherM. I.

Сойхер Марина Ивановна – к.м.н., доцент кафедры детской стоматологии.

Москва

AuthorID 1015483

Marina I. Soikher - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry.

Moscow

AuthorID 1015483

Marina-soiher@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1811-3786СойхерМ. Г.SoikherM. G.

Д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой стоматологии.

Казань; Москва

AuthorID 638317

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Dentistry.

Kazan; Moscow

AuthorID 638317

msoiher@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-9810МингазоваЛ. Р.MingazovaL. R.

Д.м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней.

Москва

AuthorID 1025168

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Nervous Diseases.

Moscow

AuthorID 1025168

mleniza@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7221-7976ТрунинД. A.TruninD. A.

Д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой стоматологии.

Самара

AuthorID 454615

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Dentistry.

Samara

AuthorID 454615

trunin-027933@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0000-4481-0804ЛимонджянВ. Э.LimondzhyanV. E.

Ассистент кафедры стоматологии, врач-стоматолог-ортопед.

Москва

AuthorID 1349301

Assistant, Department of Dentistry; prosthodontist.

Moscow

AuthorID 1349301

doc.v.limon@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-6271-9278ГовенькоВ. В.GovenkoV. V.

Аспирант кафедры стоматологии, врач-стоматолог-ортопед.

Москва

AuthorID 1306671

PhD student, Department of Dentistry; prosthodontist.

Moscow

AuthorID 1306671

dr.govenko@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2854-9559ЧугаеваУ. Ю.ChugaevaU. Y.

К.м.н., доцент кафедры детской стоматологии.

Москва

AuthorID 1055331

Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry.

Moscow

AuthorID 1055331

chugaeva_u_yu@staff.sechenov.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-1453-9995ГерасимовА. Б.GerasimovA. B.

Врач-рентгенолог.

Санкт-Петербург

Radiologist.

Moscow

tmj@alekseygerasimov.ruФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)Russian FederationФГАОУ ВО МЗ РФ «Казанский государственный медицинский университет»; ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н. А. Семашко» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской ФедерацииРоссияKazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry; N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian FederationRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, кафедра стоматологии»РоссияSamara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationRussian FederationФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н. А. Семашко» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации; ООО «Центр междисциплинарной стоматологии и неврологии» (ЦМСиН)РоссияN.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation; Center for Interdisciplinary Dentistry and Neurology LLC (CIDN)Russian FederationООО «Дойче Медикал Груп – Клиник»РоссияDeutsche Medical Group – Clinic LLCRussian Federation202611102026020Стоматология (3)146152Copyright © Сойхер М.И., Сойхер М.Г., Мингазова Л.Р., Трунин Д.A., Лимонджян В.Э., Говенько В.В., Чугаева У.Ю., Герасимов А.Б., 20262026Сойхер М.И., Сойхер М.Г., Мингазова Л.Р., Трунин Д.A., Лимонджян В.Э., Говенько В.В., Чугаева У.Ю., Герасимов А.Б.Soikher M.I., Soikher M.G., Mingazova L.R., Trunin D.A., Limondzhyan V.E., Govenko V.V., Chugaeva U.Y., Gerasimov A.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5261

Цель. Анализ современных данных по клинической анатомии латеральной крыловидный мышцы (ЛКМ), уточнение роли ЛКМ в патогенезе дисфункции височно-нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС). Материалы и методы. Обзор российских и зарубежных публикаций за 2021–2026 год. Результаты. Показано, что отличительной морфо-функциональной особенностью ЛКМ является интеграция в переднюю часть суставной капсулы и медиальный отдел суставного диска, что играет важную роль в осуществлении функции ВНЧС. Однако, клинические и нейрофизиологические феномены поражения ЛКМ изучены недостаточно. Заключение. Анатомические особенности ЛКМ говорят о важной роли в патогенезе дисфункции ВНЧС. Необходимо разработать алгоритм клинической диагностики поражения ЛКМ, изучить целесообразность инструментальных методов исследования, что позволит уточнить подходы к терапии.

Objective. To analyze current data on the clinical anatomy of the lateral pterygoid muscle (LPM) and to clarify the role of the LPM in the pathogenesis of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction. Materials and methods. A review of Russian and international publications from 2021–2026. Results. It was shown that the distinctive morphofunctional feature of the LPM is its integration into the anterior portion of the joint capsule and the medial part of the articular disc, which plays an important role in TMJ function. However, the clinical and neurophysiological phenomena of LPM involvement remain insufficiently studied. Conclusion. The anatomical features of the LPM indicate its important role in the pathogenesis of TMJ dysfunction. There is a need to develop an algorithm for the clinical diagnosis of LPM involvement and to investigate the appropriateness of instrumental examination methods, which would allow refinement of therapeutic approaches.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.