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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2026-20-86-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-5246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восстановление костных дефектов при горизонтальной атрофии нижней челюсти с использованием надкостничного лоскута с одномоментной и отсроченной имплантацией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Restoration of bone defects in horizontal atrophy of the mandible using a periosteal flap with simultaneous and delayed implantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-6897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харка</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Harka</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харка Эльа – аспирант, ассистент кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ela Harka – Postgraduate student, assistant of the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery and surgical dentistry.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">harkaela@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3982-5512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мураев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muraev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мураев Александр Александрович – д.м.н, профессор; кафедра челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии.</p><p>Москва</p><p>AuthorID 611838</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Muraev – DDS, professor, the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>AuthorID 611838</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muraev-aa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-0192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Сергей Юрьевич – д.м.н., профессор, член РАН, заведующий кафедрой челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии; заведующий кафедрой челюстно-лицевой хирургии.</p><p>Москва</p><p>AuthorID 615227</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Ivanov – DDS, professor, corresponding member of the the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>AuthorID 615227</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">syivanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-5275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Труфанов Вадим Дмитриевич – к.м.н., доцент кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии.</p><p>Москва</p><p>AuthorID 613518</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim D. Trufanov– docent of the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>AuthorID 613518</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trufanov-vd@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5410-1849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоссаин</surname><given-names>Ш. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hossain</surname><given-names>Sh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоссаин Шазмим Джахан – ассистент; кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shazmim J. Hossain – assistant lecturer of the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shazmim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7058-5663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Алиса Сергеевна – ассистент кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisa S. Larina – assistant at the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.larina_xray@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>20</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (3)</issue-title><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харка Э., Мураев А.А., Иванов С.Ю., Труфанов В.Д., Хоссаин Ш.Д., Ларина А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харка Э., Мураев А.А., Иванов С.Ю., Труфанов В.Д., Хоссаин Ш.Д., Ларина А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Harka E., Muraev A.A., Ivanov S.Y., Trufanov V.D., Hossain S.D., Larina A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5246">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5246</self-uri><abstract><p>Надкостничный слой может эффективно использоваться в качестве биологической мембраны при направленной костной регенерации, при горизонтальной атрофии нижней челюсти с одновременной установкой имплантатов или без нее. Цель работы – оценить эффективность методики направленной костной регенерации в горизонтальном направлении с использованием остеопластического материала и надкостничного лоскута с одномоментной имплантацией и без нее, у пациентов с горизонтальной атрофией в области нижней челюсти. Методология. В исследование было включено 79 пациентов в возрасте от 25 до 65 лет с диагнозом атрофия беззубого альвеолярного гребня (К08.2) с сохранением высоты и потерей кости по ширине. Пациенты были разделены на две группы. В первую группу были включены пациенты, которым проводилась регенерация кости с помощью надкостничного лоскута и с одномоментной установкой дентальных имплантатов, а во вторую группу – пациенты, которым проводилась та же техника регенерации кости, но без имплантации. В обеих группах использовали комбинацию аллогенного остеопластического материала в виде крошки размером 300–500 мкм и аутогенного фибрина, обогащенного тромбоцитами, полученного центрифугированием венозной крови пациента непосредственно перед операцией. Швы в обеих группах были сняты через 7–10 дней. В качестве профилактической меры в обеих группах назначались антибиотикотерапия, антигистаминные препараты и анальгетики. Пациенты находились под наблюдением в течение 4 месяцев. Ширина альвеолярного гребня была измерена по данным КЛКТ строго на трансверсальных срезах в проекции установки имплантата. Измерения проводили до операции и через 4 месяца после. Результаты и выводы. Исследование прошли все исходно включенные в него 79 участника, из которых 42 провели регенерацию кости с помощью надкостничного лоскута и одномоментной установки имплантатов, а 37 только процедуру регенерации кости с помощью надкостничного лоскута. Клинические и статистические результаты продемонстрировали положительные данные со значимым увеличением ширины кости в обеих группах. В группе с применением надкостничного лоскута и одномоментной установкой имплантатов средняя ширина кости увеличилась с 3,231 ± 0,506 мм до 7,513 ± 0,971 мм, что соответствует среднему приросту 4,281 ± 0,515 мм (95 % ДИ: 4,121–4,442 мм; парный t-критерий, p &lt; 0,001), тогда как в группе с использованием надкостничного лоскута средняя ширина кости увеличилась с 3,078 ± 0,730 мм до 5,497 ± 0,860 мм, что соответствует среднему приросту в 2,419 ± 0,235 мм (95 % ДИ: 2,341–2,497 мм; парный t-критерий, p &lt; 0,001). Результаты сравнения методов лечения показали, что в группе «надкостничный лоскут с одномоментнной установкой имплантата» был достигнут значительно больший средний прирост кости, чем в группе, в которой применялся только надкостничный лоскут (4,281 ± 0,515 мм против 2,419 ± 0,235 мм). Средняя разница между группами составила 1,862 мм, и t-критерий Уэлча подтвердил, что эта разница была высоко статистически значимой (p &lt; 0,001).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The periosteal layer can be used effectively as a biological membrane in guided bone regeneration in horizontal atrophies of the lower jaw with or without simultaneous implant placement. The aim of the study. Evaluation of the horizontal guided bone regeneration efficacy, using bone graft material and a periosteal flap, with or without simultaneous implant placement, in patients with mandibular horizontal atrophy. Methodology. In this study were included 79 patients aged 25–65 years with horizontal atrophy of the mandible who were divided in two groups. The first group, included patients, who underwent guided bone regeneration through periosteal pocket flap with simultaneous implants placement and in the other one were included patients who underwent guided bone regeneration through periosteal flap only. In both groups, a combination of allogeneic osteoplastic material in the form of particles measuring 300–500 µm and autologous platelet-rich fibrin, obtained by centrifuging the patient’s venous blood immediately prior to surgery, was used. The sutures in both cases were removed after 7–10 days. Antibiotic therapy, antihistamines, and analgesics were prescribed as a prophylactic measure in both groups. Patients were followed up for 4 months. The width of the alveolar ridge was measured strictly on transversal sections in the projection of the implant site. Measurements were taken before operation and 4 months after. Results and conclusion. This study included 79 participants, of whom 42 underwent bone regeneration using a periosteal flap with simultaneous implant placement, while 37 underwent bone regeneration using a periosteal flap alone. The clinical and statistical results showed positive findings, with a significant increase in bone width in both groups. In the group undergoing periosteal flap surgery with simultaneous implant placement, the mean bone width increased from 3.231±0.506 mm to 7.513 ± 0.971 mm, corresponding to a mean increase of 4.281 ± 0.515 mm (95% CI: 4.121–4.442 mm; paired t-test, p &lt; 0.001), while in the group using a periosteal flap, the mean bone width increased from 3.078 ± 0.730 mm to 5.497 ± 0.860 mm, corresponding to a mean increase of 2.419 ± 0.235 mm (95% CI: 2.341–2.497 mm; paired t-test, p &lt; 0.001). A comparison of the treatment methods showed that the periosteal flap with simultaneous implant placemnt group achieved a significantly greater mean bone gain than the group in which only a periosteal flap was used (4.281 ± 0.515 mm versus 2.419 ± 0.235 mm). The mean difference between the groups was 1.862 mm, and Welch’s t-test confirmed that this difference was highly statistically significant (p &lt; 0.001).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>надкостница</kwd><kwd>горизонтальная атрофия</kwd><kwd>имплантат</kwd><kwd>коллагенная мембрана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>periosteum</kwd><kwd>horizontal atrophy</kwd><kwd>dental implant</kwd><kwd>collagen membrane</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buser D, Urban I, Monje A, Kunrath MF, Dahlin C. 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