<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль активности, сна и внешней освещенности в суточной динамике артериального давления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of activity, sleep and ambient light on circadian variability of blood pressure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губин</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubin</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайнерт</surname><given-names>Д. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Weinert</surname><given-names>D. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovieva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуров</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Durov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Мартина Лютера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Martin Luther University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Артериальная гипертензия</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губин Д.Г., Вайнерт Д..., Соловьева С.В., Дуров А.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губин Д.Г., Вайнерт Д..., Соловьева С.В., Дуров А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubin D.G., Weinert D..., Solovieva S.V., Durov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/516">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/516</self-uri><abstract><p>Особенности суточной динамики артериального давления (АД), прежде всего недостаточное снижение АД в ночное время, являются независимыми факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых катастроф. Искусственный свет, особенно при воздействии в ночные часы, нарушает биологические часы и предрасполагает к развитию комплексных метаболических нарушений. В то же время роль влияния физической активности и сна на структуру вариабельности и параметры суточного ритма АД исследованы фрагментарно, а работы по значению искусственного света и вовсе единичны. В данной работе мы приводим результаты сравнительного исследования влияния активности, сна и уровня внешнего освещения на суточную динамику АД. Показано, что искусственный свет в вечерние и ночные часы не только служит фактором нарушения сна, но и может оказывать повышающее АД воздействие. Кроме того, ответная реакция физиологических показателей на свет зависит от пола. У женщин реакция АД на окружающий свет более выражена. Также дана оценка физиологическому эффекту мелатонина на фоне воздействия искусственного света в ночные часы. Показано, что сон необходим для уменьшения диастолического АД и частоты сердечных сокращений, ЧСС; мелатонин не способен самостоятельно снизить ДАД и ЧСС при сохранении действия света, по крайней мере, при однократном применении. В то же время 1,5 мг мелатонина снижает систолическое АД в течение 1,5-3,5 часа, данный эффект не связан с необходимостью сна и может впоследствии способствовать более низкому АД в утренние часы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>24-hour variability and the parameters of blood pressure (BP) circadian rhythm, i.e. the lack of BP decrease during nocturnal hours are independent risk factors for cardiovascular adverse events. Artificial light at night (ALAN) disrupts biological clock and predisposes to the development of complex metabolic disorders. Nevertheless, the role of the physical activity and sleep on the structure of variability and parameters of the circadian blood pressure rhythm and its ultradian variability studied yet fragmentally and the research on the effect of ALAN on blood pressure is even scarcer. In this paper, we present the results of a comparative study of the role of activity, sleep and ambient light on the circadian rhythm of blood pressure. We show that ALAN not only serves as a factor of sleep disturbance, but also has an effect on blood pressure. In addition, the response of physiological parameters to light is gender-dependent. In women, the reaction of blood pressure (elevation) and body temperature (delay of decrease) on the ambient light is more pronounced. We also assessed the physiological effect of melatonin on the background of exposure to ALAN. Sleep is necessary to reduce diastolic BP and heart rate; melatonin alone is not able to reduce diastolic BP and heart rate while maintaining the effect of light, at least, with a single dosage. At the same time, 1.5 mg melatonin reduces the systolic BP for 1.5-3.5 hours. This effect is not associated with the sleep and can subsequently contribute to a decrease in blood pressure in the morning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>частота сердечных сокращений</kwd><kwd>суточный (циркадианный) ритм</kwd><kwd>сон</kwd><kwd>активность</kwd><kwd>свет</kwd><kwd>мелатонин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>blood pressure</kwd><kwd>heart rate</kwd><kwd>diurnal (circadian) rhythm</kwd><kwd>sleep</kwd><kwd>activity</kwd><kwd>light</kwd><kwd>melatonin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smolensky M. H., Hermida R. C., Portaluppi F. Circadian mechanisms of 24-hour blood pressure regulation and patterning. Sleep Med Rev. 2016. pii: S 1087-0792 (16) 00019-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smolensky M. H., Hermida R. C., Portaluppi F. Circadian mechanisms of 24-hour blood pressure regulation and patterning. Sleep Med Rev. 2016. pii: S 1087-0792 (16) 00019-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hermida RC, Ayala DE, Fernandez JR, et al. Circadian rhythms in blood pressure regulation and optimization of hypertension treatment with ACE inhibitor and ARB medications. Am J Hypertens. 2011. (4): 383-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hermida RC, Ayala DE, Fernandez JR, et al. Circadian rhythms in blood pressure regulation and optimization of hypertension treatment with ACE inhibitor and ARB medications. Am J Hypertens. 2011. (4): 383-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hermida RC, Ayala DE, Fernandez JR, Mojôn A. Sleep-time blood pressure: prognostic value and relevance as a therapeutic target for cardiovascular risk reduction. Chronobiol Int. 2013; 30 (1-2): 68-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hermida RC, Ayala DE, Fernandez JR, Mojôn A. Sleep-time blood pressure: prognostic value and relevance as a therapeutic target for cardiovascular risk reduction. Chronobiol Int. 2013; 30 (1-2): 68-86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hermida RC, Ayala DE, Mojôn A, Fernandez JR. Sleep-Time Ambulatory BP Is an Independent Prognostic Marker of CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017; 28 (9): 2802-2811.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hermida RC, Ayala DE, Mojôn A, Fernandez JR. Sleep-Time Ambulatory BP Is an Independent Prognostic Marker of CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017; 28 (9): 2802-2811.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губин Д. Г. Молекулярные механизмы циркадианных ритмов и принципы развития десинхроноза. Успехи физиологических наук. 2013. 4: 65-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Губин Д. Г. Молекулярные механизмы циркадианных ритмов и принципы развития десинхроноза. Успехи физиологических наук. 2013. 4: 65-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turek FW. Circadian clocks: Not your grandfather’s clock. Science. 2016; 354 (6315): 992-993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turek FW. Circadian clocks: Not your grandfather’s clock. Science. 2016; 354 (6315): 992-993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губин Д. Г., Губин Г. Д., Гапон Л. И. Преимущества использования хронобиологических нормативов при анализе данных амбулаторного мониторинга артериального давления. Вестник аритмологии. 2000. 16: 84-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Губин Д. Г., Губин Г. Д., Гапон Л. И. Преимущества использования хронобиологических нормативов при анализе данных амбулаторного мониторинга артериального давления. Вестник аритмологии. 2000. 16: 84-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burnier M., Bonny O., Wuerzner G. Physiologic Control of the Circadian Variability in Blood Pressure. In: Blood Pressure Monitoring in Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapeutics. White W. (ed). 2016. Humana Press. Switzerland: 149-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burnier M., Bonny O., Wuerzner G. Physiologic Control of the Circadian Variability in Blood Pressure. In: Blood Pressure Monitoring in Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapeutics. White W. (ed). 2016. Humana Press. Switzerland: 149-64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shea S. A., Hilton M. F., Hu K., Scheer F. A. Existence of an endogenous circadian blood pressure rhythm in humans that peaks in the evening. Circ Res. 2011. 108: 980-984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shea S. A., Hilton M. F., Hu K., Scheer F. A. Existence of an endogenous circadian blood pressure rhythm in humans that peaks in the evening. Circ Res. 2011. 108: 980-984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gubin D. G., Weinert D., Rybina S. V., Danilova L. A., Solovieva S. V., Durov A. M., Prokopiev N. Y., Ushakov P. A. Activity, Sleep and Ambient Light Have a Different Impact on Circadian Blood Pressure, Heart Rate and Body Temperature Rhythms. Chronobiology Int. 2017. 34 (5): 632-649.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubin D. G., Weinert D., Rybina S. V., Danilova L. A., Solovieva S. V., Durov A. M., Prokopiev N. Y., Ushakov P. A. Activity, Sleep and Ambient Light Have a Different Impact on Circadian Blood Pressure, Heart Rate and Body Temperature Rhythms. Chronobiology Int. 2017. 34 (5): 632-649.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morris C. J., Hastings J. A., Boyd K., Krainski F., Perhonen M. A., Scheer F. A., Levine B. D. Day/ Night Variability in Blood Pressure: Influence of Posture and Physical Activity. American Journal of Hypertension. (2013). 26 (6): 822-828.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morris C. J., Hastings J. A., Boyd K., Krainski F., Perhonen M. A., Scheer F. A., Levine B. D. Day/ Night Variability in Blood Pressure: Influence of Posture and Physical Activity. American Journal of Hypertension. (2013). 26 (6): 822-828.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Touitou Y., Reinberg A., Touitou D. Association between light at night, melatonin secretion, sleep deprivation, and the internal clock: Health impacts and mechanisms of circadian disruption. Life Sci. 2017;173: 94-106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Touitou Y., Reinberg A., Touitou D. Association between light at night, melatonin secretion, sleep deprivation, and the internal clock: Health impacts and mechanisms of circadian disruption. Life Sci. 2017;173: 94-106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang L., Jain M. K. Beating against the clock. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2016. 113 (10): 2558-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang L., Jain M. K. Beating against the clock. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2016. 113 (10): 2558-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duffy J. F., Dijk D-J. Getting Through to Circadian Oscillators: Why Use Constant Routines? J. Biol. Rhythms. 2002. 17 (1): 4-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duffy J. F., Dijk D-J. Getting Through to Circadian Oscillators: Why Use Constant Routines? J. Biol. Rhythms. 2002. 17 (1): 4-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cagnacci A., Cannoletta M., Renzi A., Baldassari F., Arangino S., Volpe A. Prolonged melatonin administration decreases nocturnal blood pressure in women. Am J Hypertens. 2005; 18 (12 Pt 1): 1614-1618.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cagnacci A., Cannoletta M., Renzi A., Baldassari F., Arangino S., Volpe A. Prolonged melatonin administration decreases nocturnal blood pressure in women. Am J Hypertens. 2005; 18 (12 Pt 1): 1614-1618.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gubin D., Cornelissen G., Weinert D. et al. Circadian disruption and Vascular Variability Disorders (VVD) - mechanisms linking aging, disease state and Arctic shift-work: applications for chronotherapy. World Heart Journal. 2013. 5 (4): 285-306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubin D., Cornelissen G., Weinert D. et al. Circadian disruption and Vascular Variability Disorders (VVD) - mechanisms linking aging, disease state and Arctic shift-work: applications for chronotherapy. World Heart Journal. 2013. 5 (4): 285-306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gubin D. G., Gubin G. D., Gapon L. I., Weinert D. Daily Melatonin Administration Attenuates Age-Dependent Disturbances of Cardiovascular Rhythms. Curr Aging Sci. 2016. 9 (1): 5-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubin D. G., Gubin G. D., Gapon L. I., Weinert D. Daily Melatonin Administration Attenuates Age-Dependent Disturbances of Cardiovascular Rhythms. Curr Aging Sci. 2016. 9 (1): 5-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gubin D. G., Gubin G. D., Waterhouse J., Weinert D. The circadian body temperature rhythm in the elderly: Effect of single daily melatonin dosing. Chronobiol Int. 2006. 23: 639-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubin D. G., Gubin G. D., Waterhouse J., Weinert D. The circadian body temperature rhythm in the elderly: Effect of single daily melatonin dosing. Chronobiol Int. 2006. 23: 639-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grossman E, Laudon M, Zisapel N. Effect of melatonin on nocturnal blood pressure: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Vascular Health and Risk Management. 2011; 7: 577-584.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grossman E, Laudon M, Zisapel N. Effect of melatonin on nocturnal blood pressure: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Vascular Health and Risk Management. 2011; 7: 577-584.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerdin M. J., Masana M. I., Rivera-Bermudez M.A. et al. Melatonin desensitizes endogenous MT2 melatonin receptors in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus: relevance for defining the periods of sensitivity of the mammalian circadian clock to melatonin. FASEB J. 2004 (14): 1646-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerdin M. J., Masana M. I., Rivera-Bermudez M.A. et al. Melatonin desensitizes endogenous MT2 melatonin receptors in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus: relevance for defining the periods of sensitivity of the mammalian circadian clock to melatonin. FASEB J. 2004 (14): 1646-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gubin D. G., Weinert D., Solovieva S. V., Durov A.M., Litvinova N. S., Danilova L. A., Prokopiev N. Y., Kartashova E. A. Melatonin attenuates effects of light-at-nighton systolic blood pressure and body temperature but does not affect diastolic blood pressure and heart rate circadian rhythms. Chronobiology Int. 2018. pending.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gubin D. G., Weinert D., Solovieva S. V., Durov A.M., Litvinova N. S., Danilova L. A., Prokopiev N. Y., Kartashova E. A. Melatonin attenuates effects of light-at-nighton systolic blood pressure and body temperature but does not affect diastolic blood pressure and heart rate circadian rhythms. Chronobiology Int. 2018. pending.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
