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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2026-14-65-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-5159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможные риски развития вспышечной заболеваемости различными клиническими формами энтеровирусной инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potencial risks of outbreaks of various clinical forms of enteroviral infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-6974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Николаевич Ионов, д. б. н., профессор</p><p>Москва и Московская область (Мытищи, Ногинск)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav N. Ionov, Dr Biol Sci (habil.), professor</p><p>Moscow and Moscow region (Mytishchi, Noginsk)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">professorionov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4234-1869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивоварова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivovarova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Анатольевна Пивоварова, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>Москва и Московская область (Мытищи, Ногинск)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Pivovarova, Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor</p><p>Moscow and Moscow region (Mytishchi, Noginsk)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oa.pivovarova@guppros.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0510-4919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахтанина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahtanina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алена Александровна Ахтанина, ассистент</p><p>Москва и Московская область (Мытищи, Ногинск)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena A. Akhtanina, assistant</p><p>Moscow and Moscow region (Mytishchi, Noginsk)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahtanina_99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9481-9639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палеев</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paleev</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филипп Николаевич Палеев, д. м. н., член-корреспондент РАН, профессор</p><p>Москва и Московская область (Мытищи, Ногинск)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Filip N. Paleev, Dr Med Sci (habil.), RAS corresponding member, professor</p><p>Moscow and Moscow region (Mytishchi, Noginsk)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">filipp@paleev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0651-7145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алевтина Анатольевна Котова, к. м. н., доцент</p><p>Москва и Московская область (Мытищи, Ногинск)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alevtina A. Kotova, PhD Med Sci, associate professo</p><p>Moscow and Moscow region (Mytishchi, Noginsk)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akotova2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1108-6116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Васильевич Глотов, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>Москва и Московская область (Мытищи, Ногинск)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Glotov, Dr Med Sci (habil.), Professor</p><p>Moscow and Moscow region (Mytishchi, Noginsk)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avgl2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9714-5483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабурина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baburina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Алексеевна Бабурина, студентка</p><p>медицинский факультет</p><p>Москва и Московская область (Мытищи, Ногинск)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Baburina, student</p><p>Medicine Faculty</p><p>Moscow and Moscow region (Mytishchi, Noginsk)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina.baburina.24@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7482-5857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзонова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzonova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Владиславовна Мирзонова, студентка</p><p>медицинский факультет</p><p>Москва и Московская область (Мытищи, Ногинск)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Mirzonova, student</p><p>Medicine Faculty</p><p>Moscow and Moscow region (Mytishchi, Noginsk)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mirzonova_055@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Государственный университет просвещения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><issue-title>Эпидемиология, гигиена, инфекционные болезни (1)</issue-title><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ионов С.Н., Пивоварова О.А., Ахтанина А.А., Палеев Ф.Н., Котова А.А., Глотов А.В., Бабурина А.А., Мирзонова Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ионов С.Н., Пивоварова О.А., Ахтанина А.А., Палеев Ф.Н., Котова А.А., Глотов А.В., Бабурина А.А., Мирзонова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ionov S.N., Pivovarova O.A., Ahtanina A.A., Paleev F.N., Kotova A.A., Glotov A.V., Baburina A.A., Mirzonova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5159">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5159</self-uri><abstract><p>   Энтеровирусная инфекция широко распространена как в России, так и в странах ближнего и дальнего зарубежья.</p><p>   Актуальность ее изучения связана с глобальным распространением, риском завоза новых изолятов патогена на территорию РФ вследствие высокой миграционной и туристической активности, а также с высокой контагиозностью и устойчивостью возбудителя во внешней среде, многообразием механизмов и путей передачи, отсутствием специфической профилактики, возникающими вспышками с различной степенью активности и поражением всех слоев населения, особенно детей и новорожденных (летальность в этой группе достигает 30–50 %).</p><sec><title>   Цель исследования</title><p>   Цель исследования. Проанализировать факторы, способствующие возникновению и распространению вспышек энтеровирусной инфекции, а также выявить клинические формы заболевания, наиболее подверженные вспышечному развитию.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. На основе информации из статистических форм, приведенных на официальных сайтах организаций здравоохранения США и Европы, ВОЗ, рассмотрены патогенетические аспекты энтеровирусной инфекции, эпидемиологические риски и возрастные особенности.</p><p>   Результаты и их обсуждение. Диагностика затруднена из-за многообразия клинических форм: доля неправильно поставленных диагнозов достигает 67 %. В исследовании подчеркнута необходимость улучшения раннего распознавания заболевания и освещено сложное взаимодействие эпидемиологических и клинических факторов, способствующих вспышкам.</p></sec><sec><title>   Выводы</title><p>   Выводы. Высокая генетическая изменчивость энтеровирусов обусловливает широкий спектр клинических проявлений – от бессимптомного носительства до тяжелых форм, таких как серозный менингит. Предпочтительным методом идентификации генотипа и секвенирования генома является ПЦР. Молекулярно-эпидемиологический контроль осуществляет Роспотребнадзор. Важно повышение санитарной грамотности среди туристов, посещающих регионы с теплым климатом. Оптимизация эпиднадзора включает создание единой системы мониторинга заболеваемости, выявление зон риска и анализ доминирующих серотипов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Enterovirus infection is widespread both in Russia and in neighboring and non-neighboring countries.</p><p>   The relevance of its study is due to its global spread, the risk of introducing new pathogen isolates into the Russian Federation due to high migration and tourism activity, as well as the pathogen's high contagiousness and resistance in the environment, the diversity of transmission mechanisms and routes, the lack of specific prevention, outbreaks with varying degrees of severity, and the impact on all segments of the population, especially children and newborns (the mortality rate in this group reaches 30–50 %).</p><p>   The aim of the study was to analyze the factors contributing to the emergence and spread of enterovirus infection outbreaks and to identify the clinical forms of the disease most susceptible to outbreak development.</p><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. Using information from statistical forms available on the official websites of US and European health organizations and the WHO, we examined the pathogenetic aspects of enterovirus infection, epidemiological risks, and age-related characteristics.</p><p>   Results and discussion. Diagnosis is challenging due to the diversity of clinical forms: the rate of misdiagnosis reaches 67 %. The study highlights the need to improve early recognition of the disease and illuminates the complex interaction of epidemiological and clinical factors contributing to outbreaks.</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusions</title><p>   Conclusions. The high genetic variability of enteroviruses causes a wide range of clinical manifestations, from asymptomatic carriage to severe forms such as serous meningitis. PCR is the preferred method for genotype identification and genome sequencing. Molecular epidemiological monitoring is carried out by Rospotrebnadzor. Improving health literacy among tourists visiting regions with warm climates is important. Optimizing epidemiological surveillance includes creating a unified disease monitoring system, identifying risk zones, and analyzing dominant serotypes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтеровирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>серотипы</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>клинические формы</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>вспышка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enterovirus infection</kwd><kwd>serotypes</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>clinical forms</kwd><kwd>epidemiological situation</kwd><kwd>outbreak</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baggen J., Thibaut H. J., Strating J. R., van Kuppeveld F. J. M. Enterovirus replication and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2020; 18 (11): 653–667. DOI: 10.1038/s41579-020-00438-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baggen J., Thibaut H. J., Strating J. 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