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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2026-12-34-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-5125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка клинического течения гонартроза у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом на фоне комплексного лечения с применением остеопатической коррекции соматических дисфункций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the clinical course of gonarthrosis in patients with metabolic syndrome during complex treatment using osteopathic correction of somatic dysfunctions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-6614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Ирина Борисовна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры терапии, ревматологии, экспертизы временной нетрудоспособности и качества медицинской помощи с курсом гематологии и трансфузиологии им. Э. Э. Эйхвальда.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belyayeva Irina B., Dr Med Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Therapy, Rheumatology, Expertise of Temporary Disability and Quality of Medical Care with a Course in Hematology and Transfusiology named after E. E. Eichwald.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belib@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7316-1301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokhov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мохов Алексей Дмитриевич, ассистент кафедры остеопатии с курсом функциональной и интегративной медицины.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mokhov Aleksey D., assistant at Dept of Osteopathy with a Ccourse in Functional and Integrative Medicine.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8622-5205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жугрова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhugrova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жугрова Елена Сергеевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры терапии, ревматологии, экспертизы временной нетрудоспособности и качества медицинской помощи с курсом гематологии и трансфузиологии им. Э. Э. Эйхвальда.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhugrova Elena S., PhD Med Sc, associate professor at Dept of Therapy, Rheumatology, Expertise of Temporary Disability and Quality of Medical Care with a Course in Hematology and Transfusiology named after E. E. Eichwald.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title>Ревматология в общей врачебной практике (1)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляева И.Б., Мохов А.Д., Жугрова Е.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляева И.Б., Мохов А.Д., Жугрова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyaeva I.B., Mokhov A.D., Zhugrova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5125">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/5125</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка влияния остеопатической коррекции соматических дисфункций на интенсивность болевого синдрома, функциональное состояние и среднесуточную потребность в парацетамоле у пациентов с гонартрозом (ГА) и метаболическим синдромом (МС). Методы. Проведено одноцентровое рандомизированное проспективное исследование с оценкой клинического течения ГА I–III рентгенологическими стадиями у пациентов с МС (n=49), разделенных слепым методом на две группы: основная группа (n=20) получала лекарственную терапию (хондроитина сульфат 1000 мг/сут, глюкозамина гидрохлорид 1000 мг/сут, парацетамол 500–1000 мг/сут по требованию) и курс остеопатической коррекции (4 сеанса); контрольная группа (n=29) получала только лекарственную терапию по той же схеме. Оценка эффективности лечения проводилась исходно и на 30-й день по шкалам ВАШ, WOMAC, суточной дозе парацетамола и выраженности соматических дисфункций (основная группа). Статистический анализ выполнен с использованием непараметрических критериев: для сравнения связанных выборок (внутри групп) применялся критерий Вилкоксона, для независимых выборок (между группами) – критерий Манна – Уитни. Данные представлены в виде медианы (25-й, 75-й процентили) для категориальных переменных – критерий χ². Различия считались статистически значимыми при p&lt;0,05. Результаты. В обеих группах к 30-му дню наблюдения зарегистрировано значимое снижение боли по ВАШ и индекса WOMAC (p&lt;0,01) без межгрупповых различий. В основной группе потребность в парацетамоле снизилась с 1000 до 500 мг/сут (p&lt;0,01), в контрольной осталась без изменений. Выраженность соматических дисфункций в основной группе уменьшилась с 2,1 до 1,5 балла (p&lt;0,01). Заключение. Применение методик остеопатической коррекции соматических дисфункций в комплексном лечении пациентов с ГА способствует двукратному снижению потребности в парацетамоле при сохранении сопоставимого анальгетического эффекта в краткосрочном наблюдении и, следовательно, снижает потенциальные риски его нежелательных эффектов у пациентов с МС</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Title. Assessment of the impact of osteopathic correction of somatic dysfunctions on pain intensity, functional status, and average daily paracetamol requirement in patients with gonarthrosis (GA) and metabolic syndrome (MS). Methods. A single-center, randomized, prospective study evaluating the clinical course of GA in patients with MS (n=49) was conducted. Patients were blindly allocated into two groups: the main group (n=20) received pharmacotherapy (chondroitin sulfate 1000 mg/day, glucosamine hydrochloride 1000 mg/day, paracetamol 500–1000 mg/day as needed) plus a course of osteopathic correction (4 sessions); the control group (n=29) received pharmacotherapy alone according to the same regimen. Treatment outcomes were assessed at baseline and on day 30 using the VAS, WOMAC index, daily paracetamol dose, and severity of somatic dysfunctions (main group only). Statistical analysis was performed using nonparametric tests: the Wilcoxon signedrank test for withingroup comparisons and the Mann–Whitney U test for betweengroup comparisons. Data are presented as median (25th, 75th percentiles) and the χ² test for categorical variables. Differences were considered statistically significant at p&lt;0.05. Results. Both groups showed a significant reduction in VAS pain scores and WOMAC index (p&lt;0.01) with no intergroup differences. In the main group, paracetamol requirement decreased from 1000 to 500 mg/day (p&lt;0.01), whereas it remained unchanged in the control group. The severity of somatic dysfunctions in the main group decreased from 2.1 to 1.5 points (p&lt;0.01). Conclusion. The use of osteopathic correction techniques for somatic dysfunctions in the complex treatment of patients with GA contributes to a twofold reduction in the need for paracetamol while maintaining a comparable analgesic effect in the short-term observation period and,   therefore, reduces the potential risks of its adverse effects that develop when it is used in patients with MS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гонартроз</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>остеопатическая коррекция</kwd><kwd>соматические дисфункции</kwd><kwd>парацетамол</kwd><kwd>ВАШ</kwd><kwd>WOMAC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>osteopathic correction</kwd><kwd>somatic dysfunctions</kwd><kwd>paracetamol</kwd><kwd>VAS</kwd><kwd>WOMAC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мазуров В. 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